Publikationsansicht

Open source software development and the private-collective innovation model: Issues for organization science (2003)

Abstract
Currently, two models of innovation are prevalent in organization science. The "private investment" model assumes returns to the innovator result from private goods and efficient regimes of intellectual property protection. The "collective action" model assumes that under conditions of market failure, innovators collaborate in order to produce a public good. The phenomenon of open source software development shows that users program to solve their own as well as shared technical problems, and freely reveal their innovations without appropriating private returns from selling the software. In this paper, we propose that open source software development is an exemplar of a compound "private-collective" model of innovation that contains elements of both the private investment and the collective action models and can offer society the "best of both worlds" under many conditions. We describe a new set of research questions this model raises for scholars in organization science. We offer some details regarding the types of data available for open source projects in order to ease access for researchers who are unfamiliar with these, and also offer some advice on conducting empirical studies on open source software development processes.

Details der Publikation
Download http://www.alexandria.unisg.ch/EXPORT/DL/30603.pdf
Herausgeber Informs
Archiv University of St.Gallen - Alexandria Repository (Switzerland)
Keywords Open Source Software, Innovation; incentives; User Innovation, Users, Collective Action
Typ Text
Sprache Englisch

Literaturangaben in der Publikation (10)
Results from Software Engineering Research into Open Source Development Projects Using Public Data (2000)
A Theory Of Fairness, Competition And Cooperation (2001)
Motivation, Knowledge Transfer, and Organizational Forms (2000)
The Linux Kernel Development As A Model of Open Source Knowledge Creation (2001)
Shifting economies--from craft production to flexible systems and software factories (1991)
Open-Source Software Development and Distributed Innovation
A model formalizing the theory of property rights
Challenging Codes : Collective Action in the Information Age (2001)
The sociology of science : theoretical and empirical investigations / Robert K. Merton (1973)
The discovery of grounded theory : strategies for qualitative research / Barney G. Glaser and Anselm L. Strauss (1967)