| Abstract Data Types and Software Validation. (2002) | |||||||||
Abstract | |||||||||
| A data abstraction can be naturally expressed using algebraic axioms, whose virtue is that they permit a representation-independent formal specification of a data type. A moderately complex example is given which shows how to employ algebraic axioms at successive levels of implementation. The major thrust of the paper is two-fold. First, it is shown how the use of algebraic axiomatizations can significantly improve the process of proving the correctness of an implementation of an abstract data type. Second, semi-automatic tools are described which can be used both to automate such proofs of correctness and to derive an immediate implementation from the axioms. This implementation allows for limited testing of a large software system at design time, long before a conventional implementation is accomplished. Extensions to the formalism which permit the handling of errors and procedures with side effects are also given. (Author) | |||||||||
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