Andrew Young

Details der Publikationsliste

Zeitraum

1848 - 2009

Anzahl

74

Co-Autoren

Federal, State, and Local Governments: Evaluating their Separate Roles in US Growth (2009)

Higgins, Matthew, Young, Andrew, Levy, Daniel

We use US county level data (3,058 observations) from 1970 to 1998 to explore the relationship between economic growth and the extent of government employment at three levels: federal, state and...

Parallelizing the XSTAR Photoionization Code (2009)

Noble, Michael S., Ji, Li, Young, Andrew, Lee, Julia

We describe two means by which XSTAR, a code which computes physical conditions and emission spectra of photoionized gases, has been parallelized. The first is pvm_xstar, a wrapper which can be used...

A NOTE ON COMPLETE SUBDIVISIONS IN DIGRAPHS OF LARGE OUTDEGREE (2008)

Daniela Kühn, Deryk Osthus, Andrew Young

Abstract. Mader conjectured that for all ℓ there is an integer δ + (ℓ) such that every digraph of minimum outdegree at least δ + (ℓ) contains a subdivision of a transitive tournament of order...

A NOTE ON COMPLETE SUBDIVISIONS IN DIGRAPHS OF LARGE OUTDEGREE (2008)

Daniela Kühn, Deryk Osthus, Andrew Young

Abstract. Mader conjectured that for all ℓ there is an integer δ + (ℓ) such that every digraph of minimum outdegree at least δ + (ℓ) contains a subdivision of a transitive tournament of order...

Long-Term Modifications in the Strength of Excitatory Associative Inputs in the Piriform Cortex (2007)

Young, Andrew, Sun, Qian-Quan

Afferent olfactory information, in vivo and in vitro, can be rapidly adapted to through a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR)–mediated attenuation of synaptic strength. Specific cellular and...

k-Ordered Hamilton cycles in digraphs (2007)

Kühn, Daniela, Osthus, Deryk, Young, Andrew

Given a digraph D, the minimum semi-degree of D is the minimum of its minimum indegree and its minimum outdegree. D is k-ordered Hamiltonian if for every ordered sequence of k distinct vertices there...

Robust Correlates of County-Level Growth in the U.S. (2007)

Higgins, Matthew, Young, Andrew, Levy, Daniel

Higgins et al. (2006) report several statistically significant partial correlates with U.S. per capita income growth. However, Levine and Renelt (1992) demonstrate that such correlations are hardly...

Sigma Convergence versus Beta Convergence: Evidence from U.S. County-Level Data (2007)

Young, Andrew, Higgins, Matthew, Levy, Daniel

In this paper we outline (i) why sigma-convergence may not accompany beta-convergence, (ii) discuss evidence of beta-convergence in the U.S., and (iii) use U.S. county-level data containing over...

Black Populations and Economic Growth: An Extreme Bounds Analysis of Mississippi County-Level Data (2007)

Young, Andrew, Higgins, Matthew, Levy, Daniel

We use Mississippi county-level data on (per capita) income and the percentages of populations that are Black (henceforth "Black") to examine the relationship between race and economic growth. The...

Abstract (2007)

Montréal Québec, Brian Demmings, Gregory Leighton, Tomasz Müldner, Andrew Young

P2P [Peer-to-Peer] systems use messaging for communication amongst peers, and therefore the efficiency of messaging is a key concern for any P2P environment; particularly environments with a...

Federal, State, and Local Governments: Evaluating their Separate Roles in US Growth (2006)

Higgins, Matthew, Young, Andrew, Levy, Daniel

We use new US county level data (3,058 observations) from 1970 to 1998 to explore the relationship between economic growth and the size of government at three levels: federal, state and local. Using...

Heterogeneous Convergence (2006)

Young, Andrew, Higgins, Matthew, Levy, Daniel

We use US county-level data containing 3,058 cross-sectional observations and 41 conditioning variables to study economic growth and explore possible heterogeneity in growth determination across 32...

Explicit Evidence on an Implicit Contract (2006)

Young, Andrew, Levy, Daniel

We offer the first direct evidence of an implicit contract in a goods market. The evidence we offer comes from the market for Coca-Cola. We demonstrate that the Coca-Cola Company left a substantial...

The CIRLA Fellowship: A Recruitment Model for Promoting Diversity in Librarianship (2006)

Tchangalova, Nedelina, Young, Andrew, Morey, Hector, Jefferson, Julius, Cox, Netta, Marroquin, Sandra

The United States is among the most diverse countries in the world. The library profession in the U.S. does not reflect the same level of diversity. Anticipating that a large number of information...

The CIRLA Fellowship: A Recruitment Model for Promoting Diversity in Librarianship (2006)

Tchangalova, Nedelina, Young, Andrew, Morey, Hector, Jefferson, Julius, Cox, Netta, Marroquin, Sandra

The United States is among the most diverse countries in the world. The library profession in the U.S. does not reflect the same level of diversity. Anticipating that a large number of information...

A note on complete subdivisions in digraphs of large outdegree (2006)

Kühn, Daniela, Osthus, Deryk, Young, Andrew

Mader conjectured that for all k there is an integer d(k) such that every digraph of minimum outdegree at least d(k) contains a subdivision of a transitive tournament of order k. In this note we...

Canonical Particle Acceleration in FRI Radio Galaxies (2005)

Young, Andrew, Rudnick, Lawrence, Katz, Debora, DeLaney, Tracey, Kassim, Namir E., Makishima, Kazuo

Matched resolution multi-frequency VLA observations of four radio galaxies are used to derive the asymptotic low energy slope of the relativistic electron distribution. Where available, low energy...

Growth and flesh quality in relation to season, strain, feed and feeding regime in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar / (2005)

Young, Andrew.

Ph.D. thesis submitted to the Division of Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, IBLS, University of Glasgow, 2005.

The Real Thing: Nominal Price Rigidity of the Nickel Coke, 1886–1959 (2004)

Levy, Daniel, Young, Andrew

We report that the price of a 6.5oz Coke was 5¢ from 1886 until 1959. Thus, we are documenting a nominal price rigidity that lasted more than 70 years! The case of Coca-Cola is particularly...

The life cycle of radio galaxies / (2004)

Young, Andrew.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Minnesota, 2004.

Tools and Approaches for Evaluating Uncertainty in (2004)

Streamflow Predictions In, Neil Mcintyre, Hyosang Lee, Howard Wheater, Andrew Young

A main limitation of using conceptual models for predicting flow in ungauged catchments is the errors in identified relationships between calibrated conceptual parameters and known (or estimated)...

Robust GPS - SMS Communication Channel for the AVL System (2002)

Skobla, Joseph, Young, Andrew

Universal Preprocessing GPS SMS Communication Unit (UPCU) was developed as a part of the UWI microtracking system. A GSM cellular Short Messaging Service is the main method of delivering tracking...

Electron Population Aging Models for Wide-Angle Tails (1999)

Young, Andrew, Rudnick, Lawrence, Katz-Stone, Debora M., O'Donoghue, Aileen A.

Color-color diagrams have been useful in studying the spectral shapes in radio galaxies. At the workshop we presented color-color diagrams for two wide-angle tails, 1231+674 and 1433+553, and found...

Towards Unifying Fault and Change Management (1990)

Jeff Kramer, Jeff Magee, Andrew Young

A basic model for dynamic change management has been proposed which permits changes to A basic model for dynamic change management has been proposed which permits changes to be be specified specified...

Thermoreception, thermoregulation and the early thermal environment (1985)

Young, Andrew

Previous investigations1,2 have shown that the capacity of rats and rabbits reared at an elevated environmental temperature to thermoregulate in the cold is impaired. This impairment appears...

Thermoreception, thermoregulation and the early thermal environment (1985)

Young, Andrew

Previous investigations1,2 have shown that the capacity of rats and rabbits reared at an elevated environmental temperature to thermoregulate in the cold is impaired. This impairment appears...

Thermoreception, thermoregulation and the early thermal environment (1985)

Young, Andrew

Previous investigations1,2 have shown that the capacity of rats and rabbits reared at an elevated environmental temperature to thermoregulate in the cold is impaired. This impairment appears...

Thermoreception, thermoregulation and the early thermal environment (1985)

Young, Andrew

Previous investigations1,2 have shown that the capacity of rats and rabbits reared at an elevated environmental temperature to thermoregulate in the cold is impaired. This impairment appears...

Thermoreception, thermoregulation and the early thermal environment (1985)

Young, Andrew

Previous investigations1,2 have shown that the capacity of rats and rabbits reared at an elevated environmental temperature to thermoregulate in the cold is impaired. This impairment appears...

Thermoreception, thermoregulation and the early thermal environment (1985)

Young, Andrew

Previous investigations1,2 have shown that the capacity of rats and rabbits reared at an elevated environmental temperature to thermoregulate in the cold is impaired. This impairment appears...

Thermoreception, thermoregulation and the early thermal environment (1985)

Young, Andrew

Previous investigations1,2 have shown that the capacity of rats and rabbits reared at an elevated environmental temperature to thermoregulate in the cold is impaired. This impairment appears...

A Note on Numerical Procedures for Approximation by Spline Functions (1966)

Barrodale, Ian, Young, Andrew

A spline function is a piecewise polynomial of degree m joined smoothly so that it has m − 1 continuous derivatives. When used as an approximating function the spline provides a smooth yet flexible...

An Attempt to Simulate the Liver on a Computer (1962)

Watt, J. M., Young, Andrew

This paper records methods which we have used in efforts to simulate the way the liver functions. The equations which we have investigated may be similar to others of interest in the theory of...

TECHNIQUES FOR THE SUMMATION OF PRODUCTS ON HOLLERITH AND NATIONAL ACCOUNTING MACHINES (1954)

YOUNG, ANDREW

Methods of evaluating sums of products applicable to numerical quadrature, Fourier analysis and synthesis, the evaluation of serial correlations, and other computations with Hollerith punched card...

Soo, Michigan - Hay Lake Cut and Lookout (1906)

Young, Andrew

Ship: Daniel J. Morrell (constructed 1906)

Sigma Convergence Versus Beta Convergence: Evidence from County-Level Data

Matthew Higgins, Daniel Levy, Andrew Young

This note outlines (i) why sigma-convergence may not accompany beta-convergence; (ii) cites evidence of beta-convergence in the U.S.; (iii) demonstrates that sigma-convergence does not hold across...

Labor's Share Fluctuations, Biased Technical Change, and the Business Cycle

Andrew Young

We extend the basic RBC model to allow for biased technical changes. One broad definition of biased technical changes is changes that directly affect factor elasticities. Given the link between...

Sigma Convergence versus Beta Convergence: Evidence from U.S. County-Level Data

Young, Andrew, Higgins, Matthew, Levy, Daniel

In this paper we outline (i) why sigma-convergence may not accompany beta-convergence, (ii) discuss evidence of beta-convergence in the U.S., and (iii) use U.S. county-level data containing over...

Robust Correlates of County-Level Growth in the U.S.

Higgins, Matthew, Young, Andrew, Levy, Daniel

Higgins et al. (2006) report several statistically significant partial correlates with U.S. per capita income growth. However, Levine and Renelt (1992) demonstrate that such correlations are hardly...

Heterogeneity in Convergence Rates and Income Determination across U.S. States: Evidence from County-Level Data

Andrew Young, Matthew Higgins, Daniel Levy

We utilize county-level data to explore growth determination in the U.S. and possible heterogeneity in growth determination across individual states. The data includes over 3,000 cross-sectional...

Many Types of Human Capital and Many Roles in U.S. Growth: Evidence from County-Level Educational Attainment Data

Andrew Young, Daniel Levy, Matthew Higgins

We utilize county-level data to explore the roles of different types of human capital accumulation in U.S. growth determination. The data includes over 3,000 cross-sectional observations and 39...

"The Real Thing:" Nominal Price Rigidity of the Nickel Coke, 1886-1959

Daniel Levy, Andrew Young

We report that the price of a 6.5oz Coke was 5¢ from 1886 until 1959. Thus, we are documenting a nominal price rigidity that lasted more than 70 years! The case of Coca-Cola is particularly...

Sigma-Convergence Versus Beta-Convergence: Evidence from U.S. County-Level Data

Andrew Young, Matthew Higgins, Daniel Levy

In this paper we outline (i) why ó-convergence may not accompany â- convergence, (ii)cite evidence of â-convergence in the U.S., (iii) and use USA county-level data containing over 3,000...

Growth and Convergence across the US: Evidence from County-Level Data

Matthew Higgins, Daniel Levy, Andrew Young

We use county data with 3,058 observations to study growth and convergence in the US. We assess the effect of 40 conditioning variables on the counties’ balanced growth paths. Using OLS and...

Explicit Evidence on an Implicit Contract

Andrew Young, Daniel Levy

We offer the first direct evidence of an implicit contract in a goods market. The evidence we offer comes from the market for Coca-Cola. We demonstrate that the Coca-Cola Company left a substantial...

Growth and Convergence across the U.S: Evidence from County-Level Data

Matthew Higgins, Daniel Levy, Andrew Young

We use U.S. county data (3,058 observations) and 41 conditioning variables to study growth and convergence. Using OLS and 3SLS-IV we report on the full sample and metro, non-metro, and 5 regional...

Growth and Convergence across the US: Evidence from County-Level Data

Matthew Higgins, Daniel Levy, Andrew Young

We use U.S. county-level data consisting of 3,058 observations, to study growth determination and measure the speed of income convergence. County-level data are particularly valuable for studying...

Heterogeneity in Convergence Rates and Income Determination across U.S. States: Evidence from County-Level Data

Matthew Higgins, Daniel Levy, Andrew Young

We utilize county-level data to explore growth determination in the U.S. and possible heterogeneity in growth determination across individual states. The data includes over 3,000 cross-sectional...

Many Types of Human Capital and Many Roles in U.S. Growth: Evidence from County-Level Educational Attainment Data

Matthew Higgins, Daniel Levy, Andrew Young

We utilize county-level data to explore the different roles of different types of human capital accumulation in U.S. growth determination. The data includes over 3,000 cross-sectional observations...

"The Real Thing:" Nominal Price Rigidity of the Nickel Coke, 1886–1959

Daniel Levy, Andrew Young

We report that the price of a 6.5oz Coke was 5¢ from 1886 until about 1959. Thus we are documenting a nominal price rigidity that lasted more than 70 years! The case of Coca-Cola is particularly...

Explicit Evidence on an Implicit Contract

Young, Andrew, Levy, Daniel

We offer the first direct evidence of an implicit contract in a goods market. The evidence we offer comes from the market for Coca-Cola. We demonstrate that the Coca-Cola Company left a substantial...

Heterogeneous Convergence

Young, Andrew, Higgins, Matthew, Levy, Daniel

We use US county-level data containing 3,058 cross-sectional observations and 41 conditioning variables to study economic growth and explore possible heterogeneity in growth determination across 32...

Federal, State, and Local Governments: Evaluating their Separate Roles in US Growth

Higgins, Matthew, Young, Andrew, Levy, Daniel

We use new US county level data (3,058 observations) from 1970 to 1998 to explore the relationship between economic growth and the size of government at three levels: federal, state and local. Using...

The Real Thing: Nominal Price Rigidity of the Nickel Coke, 1886–1959

Levy, Daniel, Young, Andrew

We report that the price of a 6.5oz Coke was 5¢ from 1886 until 1959. Thus, we are documenting a nominal price rigidity that lasted more than 70 years! The case of Coca-Cola is particularly...

Black Populations and Economic Growth: An Extreme Bounds Analysis of Mississippi County-Level Data

Young, Andrew, Higgins, Matthew, Levy, Daniel

We use Mississippi county-level data on (per capita) income and the percentages of populations that are Black (henceforth "Black") to examine the relationship between race and economic growth. The...

Federal, State, and Local Governments: Evaluating their Separate Roles in US Growth

Higgins, Matthew, Young, Andrew, Levy, Daniel

We use US county level data (3,058 observations) from 1970 to 1998 to explore the relationship between economic growth and the extent of government employment at three levels: federal, state and...

Putative Nanobacteria Represent Physiological Remnants and Culture By-Products of Normal Calcium Homeostasis

Young, John D., Martel, Jan, Young, Lena, Wu, Cheng-Yeu, Young, Andrew, Young, David

Putative living entities called nanobacteria (NB) are unusual for their small sizes (50–500 nm), pleomorphic nature, and accumulation of hydroxyapatite (HAP), and have been implicated in numerous...

Characterization of Granulations of Calcium and Apatite in Serum as Pleomorphic Mineralo-Protein Complexes and as Precursors of Putative Nanobacteria

Young, John D., Martel, Jan, Young, David, Young, Andrew, Hung, Chin-Ming, Young, Lena, ...

Calcium and apatite granulations are demonstrated here to form in both human and fetal bovine serum in response to the simple addition of either calcium or phosphate, or a combination of both. These...

Federal, state, and local governments: evaluating their separate roles in US growth

Matthew Higgins, Andrew Young, Daniel Levy

Economic growth, Federal government, State government, Local government, County-level data, O40, O11, O18, O51, R11, H50, H70,