G. Schatz

Longitudinalentwicklung von Luftschauern und ihre Streuung. (2006)

Frühjahrstagung DPG, Fachverband Teilchenphysik, Dortmund, 28.-31.März 2006

Comparison of measured and simulated lateral distributions for electrons and muons with KASCADE. (2006)

Frühjahrstagung DPG, Fachverband Teilchenphysik, Dortmund, 28.-31.März 2006

Apel, W.D., Badea, A.F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Blümer, J., Bozdog, H., ...

Astroparticle Physics, 24(2006) S.467-83

Reconstruction of energy spectra of elemental groups with KASCADE: sensitivity to hadronic interaction models. (2006)

Ulrich, H., Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, A.F., Bekk, K., Blümer, J., ...

Internat.Conf.'From Colliders to Cosmic Rays', Praha, CZ, September 7-13, 2005

Reconstruction of energy spectra of elemental groups with KASCADE: sensitivity to hadronic interaction models. (2006)

Ulrich, H., Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, A.F., Bekk, K., Blümer, J., ...

Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, 56(2006) Suppl.A, S.A261-A270

Galactic cosmic rays and the knee - results from the KASCADE experiment. (2006)

Hörandel, J., Apel, W.D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Blümer, J., ...

Bulik, T. [Hrsg.]

KASCADE (2005)

H. Ulrich, T. Antoni, W. D. Apel, A. F. Badea, K. Bekk, J. Blümer, ...

Reconstruction of energy spectra of elemental groups with

Geometric structures in hadronic cores of extensive air showers observed by KASCADE. (2005)

Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Blümer, J., ...

Physical Review D, 71(2005) S.72002/1-8

Energy spectra and chemical composition of cosmic rays in the PeV region. (2005)

Kampert, K.H., Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., ...

Miele, G. [Hrsg.]

Cosmic rays in the PeV range: results from KASCADE. (2005)

Haungs, A., Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., ...

Morselli, A. [Hrsg.]

Energy spectrum and elemental composition of cosmic rays in the PeV region. (2004)

Ulrich, H., Apel, W.D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Blümer, H., ...

Internat.Europhysics Conf.on High Energy Physics, Aachen, July 17-23, 2003

Search for extremely high energy gamma rays with the KASCADE experiment. (2004)

Schatz, G., Fessler, F.

Kajita, T. [Hrsg.]

Test of hadronic interaction models with KASCADE. (2004)

Milke, J., Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, A.F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., ...

33rd Internat.Symp.on Multiparticle Dynamics, Krakow, PL, September 5-11, 2003

Astrophysics of the knee in the cosmic ray energy spectrum. (2004)

Haungs, A., Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., ...

33rd Internat.Symp.on Multiparticle Dynamics, Krakow, PL, September 5-11, 2003

Recent results from the KASCADE air shower experiment. (2004)

Hörandel, J.R., Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Blümer, H., ...

Boer, M. [Hrsg.]

KASCADE: astrophysical results and tests of hadronic interaction models. (2004)

Haungs, A., Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, A.F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., ...

13th Internat.Symp.on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions, Pylos, GR, September 6-12, 2004

Cosmic ray energy spectra and mass composition at the knee - recent results from KASCADE. (2004)

Kampert, K.H., Apel, W.D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Blümer, H., Bozdog, H., ...

Cosmic Ray Internat.Seminar (CRIS), Catania, I, May 31 - June 4, 2004

KASCADE extensive air shower experiment (2003)

Schieler, H., Anton, T., Apel, W. D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., ...

Muon density spectra as probe of the muon component at air-shower simulations. (2003)

Haungs, A., Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., ...

12th Internat.Symp.on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions (XII ISVHECRI), CERN, Geneve, CH, July 15-20, 2002

Test of hadronic interaction models with the KASCADE hadron calorimeter. (2003)

Milke, J., Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., ...

12th Internat.Symp.on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions (XII ISVHECRI), CERN, Geneve, CH, July 15-20, 2002

Energy spectra of cosmic rays in the knee region. (2003)

Ulrich, H., Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., ...

12th Internat.Symp.on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions (XII ISVHECRI), CERN, Geneve, CH, July 15-20, 2002

The information from muon arrival time distributions of high-energy EAS as measured with the KASCADE detector. (2003)

Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, A.F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., Blümer, H., ...

Astroparticle Physics, 18(2003) S.319-31

Abschätzung von Obergrenzen für den diffusen #g-Fluss im PeV-Bereich basierend auf Messungen des KASCADE Experiments. (2003)

Fessler, F., Schatz, G.

Frühjahrstagung des Fachverbandes Teilchenphysik der DPG,Aachen, 10.-13. März 2003

Estimation of upper limits of the diffuse gamma-flux in the PeV energy region based on measurements of the KASCADE experiment. (2003)

Schatz, G., Fessler, F.

28th Internat.Cosmic Ray Conf.(ICRC 2003), Tsukuba, J, July 31 - August 7, 2003

On the hadronic component of extensive air showers. (2003)

Hörandel, J.R., Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bercuci, A., ...

12th Internat.Symp.on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions (XII ISVHECRI), CERN, Geneve, CH, July 15-20, 2002

A Search for Fine Structure of the Knee in EAS Size Spectra (2001)

Attenuation and Absorption Lengths of EAS measured with the KASCADE Experiment (2001)

28 size spectra of extensive air showers from 7 different experiments are analysed consistently. They are fitted by adjusting either 4 or 5 parameters: knee position, power law exponents above and...

G. Maier, T. Antoni, W.D. Apel, F. Badea, K. Bekk, A. Bercuci, ...

An analysis of attenuation and absorption lengths of the electron number using data of the KASCADE air shower experiment is presented. The following methods are used to determine these quantities:...

Large Muon Tracking Detector in the KASCADE EAS Experiment (2001)

J. Zabierowski, T. Antoni, W.D. Apel, F. Badea, K. Bekk, A. Bercuci, ...

Accurate measurements of the muon component in EAS are particularily important for determination of the primary CR spectrum and composition. Multiparameter analysis possibilities in KASCADE have been...

Inelasticity fluctuations and the efficiency of emulsion chambers for hadrons. (2001)

Suche nach Gamma-Strahlung im PeV Bereich mit dem KASCADE-Experiment. (2001)

Proc.of the 11th Internat.Symp.on Very-High-Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions, Campinas, BR, July 17-21, 2000

Fessler, F., Schatz, G.

Frühjahrstagung der DPG (mit Physik- und Buchaustellung), Bonn, 26.-29.März 2001

Die Abhängigkeit des 'Knies' im Größenspektrum ausgedehnter Luftschauer von der atmosphärischen Tiefe. (2001)

Time structure of the extensive air shower muon component measured by the KASCADE experiment. (2001)

Frühjahrstagung der DPG (mit Physik- und Buchaustellung), Bonn, 26.-29.März 2001

Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, A.F., Bekk, K., Bernlöhr, K., Blümer, H., ...

Astroparticle Physics, 15(2001) S.149-65

Recent results of KASCADE. Phenomenology of extensive air showers. (2001)

Direct observation of a flux line lattice field distribution across an $YBa_{2} Cu_{3} O_{7-\delta}$ surface by low energy muons (2000)

Proc.of the 11th Internat.Symp.on Very-High-Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions, Campinas, BR, July 17-21, 2000

Niedermayer, C, Forgan, E M, Glückler, H, Höfer, A, Morenzoni, E, Pleines, M, ...

Search for PeV gamma rays with the KASCADE experiment. (2000)

Fessler, F., Schatz, G.

17th European Cosmic Ray Symp., Lodz, PL, July 23-28, 2000

Test of high-energy interaction models using the hadronic core of EAS (1999)

T. Antoni, W.D. Apel, K. Bekk, K. Bernlöhr, E. Bollmann, K. Daumiller, ...

. Using the large hadron calorimeter of the KASCADE experiment, hadronic cores of extensive air showers have been studied. The hadron lateral and energy distributions have been investigated in order...

Test of high-energy interaction models using the hadronic core of EAS (1999)

T Antoni, W D Apel, K. Bekk, K Bernlöhr, K Bernl Ohr, E Bollmann, ...

Using the large hadron calorimeter of the KASCADE experiment, hadronic cores of extensive air showers have been studied. The hadron lateral and energy distributions have been investigated in order to...

CORSIKA simulations for emulsion experiments on Mt.Chacaltaya. (1999)

Features of the EAS muon distributions measured with the KASCADE experiment. (1999)

Proc.of the 10th Internat.Symp.on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions, Assergi, I, July 12-17, 1998

Haungs, A., Köhler, K.U., Leibrock, H., Rebel, H., Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., ...

Wissenschaftliche Berichte, FZKA-6263 (Februar 99)

Tests of interaction models and composition measurements by KASCADE. (1999)

Kampert, K.H., Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Badea, F., Bekk, K., Bernlöhr, K., ...

1st Arctic Workshop on Cosmic Ray Muons, Sodankylä, SF, April 24-29, 1999

Test of high-energy interaction models using the hadronic core of EAS. (1999)

Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., Bekk, K., Bernlöhr, K., Bollmann, E., Daumiller, K., ...

Journal of Physics G, 25(1999) S.2161-75

Chemiluminescent Reactions of Atomic Fluorine. (1998)

Schatz,G., Kaufman,M. J.

Visible or ultraviolet luminescence is observed in the reactions of atomic fluorine with a wide variety of organic and inorganic molecules. In most cases, the radiation is produced by reaction with...

CORSIKA: A Monte Carlo Code to Simulate Extensive Air Showers (1998)

Heck, D., Knapp, J., Capdevielle, J-N., Schatz, G., Thouw, T.

CORSIKA: A Monte Carlo Code to Simulate Extensive Air Showers (1998)

Heck, D., Knapp, J., Capdevielle, J-N., Schatz, G., Thouw, T.

CORSIKA: A Monte Carlo code to simulate extensive air showers. (1998)

Heck, D., Knapp, J., Capdevielle, J.N., Schatz, G., Thouw, T.

Growth of holes in liquid films with partial slippage. (1998)

Jacobs, K., Seemann, R., Schatz, G., Herminghaus, S.

Status report of the KASCADE experiment to measure cosmic ray composition. (1998)

Zur Fluktuation der Elektronenzahl protoneninduzierter ausgedehnter Luftschauer (EAS). (1998)

Olinto, A.V. [Hrsg.]

Schatz, G., Heck, D., Oehlschläger, J.

Frühjahrstagung des Fachverbandes Teilchenphysik der DPG, Freiburg, 23.-27.März 1998

Zur Bestimmung der Elektronen- und Myonenzahl in ausgedehnten Luftschauern (EAS). (1998)

CORSIKA: A Monte Carlo code to simulate extensive air showers. (1998)

Frühjahrstagung des Fachverbandes Teilchenphysik der DPG, Freiburg, 23.-27.März 1998

Heck, D., Knapp, J., Capdevielle, J.N., Schatz, G., Thouw, T.

Wissenschaftliche Berichte, FZKA-6019 (Februar 98)

Physik der Höhenstrahlung. (1998)

Some results of KASCADE. (1998)

Nachrichten - Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 30(1998) S.3-9

Results on cosmic ray composition around the knee and above or why do we know so little? (1998)

Symp.Celebrating the Retirement of Professor Michael Hillas, The University of Leeds, GB, April 7, 1998

Core structure of extensive air showers at primary energies around the knee by a multifractal moments analysis. (1998)

1st Workshop 'Physics at Cosmic Accelerators', Bad Liebenzell, April 1-5, 1998

Haungs, A., Kempa, J., Rebel, H., Apel, W.D., Badea, A.F., Bekk, K., ...

Wissenschaftliche Berichte, FZKA-6105 (Mai 98)

Experimental investigations of the time structure of the EAS muon component. (1998)

Brancus, I.M., Haeusler, R., Badea, A.F., Rebel, H., Antoni, T., Apel, W.D., ...

Wissenschaftliche Berichte, FZKA-6151 (November 98)

Some metamorphoses of the knee. (1998)

9th International Symposium on Very-high-energy Cosmic-ray Interactions (1997)

Workshop 'The Anatomy of the Knee', Karlsruhe, December 9-10, 1998

Rebel, H, Schatz, G, Knapp, J

ATP-dependent proteases that also chaperone protein biogenesis (1997)

Suzuki, C.K., Rep, M., Dijl, J.M. Van, Suda, K., Grivell, L.A., Schatz, G.

The hunt for mitochondrially synthesized proteins (1997)

SCHATZ, G.

Comparison of hadronic interaction models used in EAS simulations. (1997)

Influence of hadronic interaction models on the development of EAS in Monte Carlo simulations. (1997)

Proc.of the 9th Internat.Symp.on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions, Karlsruhe, August 19-23, 1996

Heck, D., Knapp, J., Schatz, G.

Proc.of the 9th Internat.Symp.on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions, Karlsruhe, August 19-23, 1996

The KASCADE experiment. (1997)

Vergleich hadronischer Wechselwirkungsmodelle für Luftschauersimulationen und ihres Einflusses auf Schauerentwicklung und beobachtbare Größen. (1997)

Tkaczyk, W. [Hrsg.]

Das KASKADE-Experiment - Status und erste Experimente. (1997)

Frühjahrstagung DPG, Physik der Hadronen und Kerne, Göttingen, 24.-28.Februar 1997

Vergleich hadronischer Wechselwirkungsmodelle für Luftschauersimulationen und ihres Einflusses auf Schauerentwicklung und beobachtbare Größen. (1997)

61. Physikertagung gemeinsam mit der Frühjahrstagung DPG, München, 17.-21.März 1997

Das KASCADE-Höhenstrahlexperiment. Status und erste Ergebnisse. (1997)

61. Physikertagung gemeinsam mit der Frühjahrstagung DPG, München, 17.-21.März 1997

Recent extension to the CORSIKA extensive air shower simulation program. (1997)

Vortr.: Physikalisches Kolloquium, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, 2.Mai 1997

Inelastic cross sections and their influence on air shower development. (1997)

Auger Collaboration Meeting, Park City, Utah, May 8-15, 1997

Very high energy cosmic ray interactions. (1997)

Auger Collaboration Meeting, Park City, Utah, May 8-15, 1997

Rebel, H., Schatz, G., Knapp, J., [Hrsg.]

Proc.of the 9th Internat.Symp., Karlsruhe, August 19-23, 1996

The KASCADE cosmic ray experiment. (1997)

Heavy element nucleosynthesis in stars. (1997)

Vortr.: Universität Nagoya, J, 1.September 1997

Characteristics of condensed gas moderators for the generation of very slow polarized muons (1996)

Vortr.: Universität Nagoya, J, 5.September 1997

Morenzoni, E, Prokscha, T, Höfer, A, Meyberg, M, Wutzke, T, Birke, M, ...

Uniform nomenclature for the protein transport machinery of the mitochondrial membranes (1996)

Pfanner, N., Douglas, M.G., Endo, T., Hoogenraad, N.J., Jensen, R.E., Meyer, M., ...

Promotion of mitochondrial membrane complex assembly by a proteiolytically inactive yeast lon (1996)

Rep, M., Dijl, J.M. Van, Suda, K., Schatz, G., Grivell, L.A., Suzuki, C.K.

Comparison of hadronic interaction models used in air shower simulations and of their influence on shower development and observables. (1996)

The mitochondrial protein import motor: Dissociation of mitochondrial hsp70 from its membrane anchor requires ATP binding rather than ATP hydrolysis (1996)

HORST, M., OPPLIGER, W., FEIFEL, B., SCHATZ, G., GLICK, B. S.

Das Luftschauer-Simulationsprogramm CORSIKA. (1996)

Knapp, J., Heck, D., Capdevielle, J.N., Oehlschläger, J., Schatz, G., Thouw, T., ...

Frühjahrstagung DPG, Teilchenphysik, Hamburg, 18.-23.März 1996

Gamma-hadron separation at high energies in view of recent cross section measurements. (1996)

Das Höhenstrahlexperiment KASCADE. (1996)

Space Science Reviews, 75(1996) S.71-82

First results of the KASCADE experiment. (1996)

Nachrichten - Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 28(1996) S.3-10

Comparison of hadronic interaction models used in air shower simulations and of their influence on shower development and observables. (1996)

15th European Cosmic Ray Symp., Perpignan, F, August 26-30, 1996

Development of a beam of very slow polarized muons (1995)

Wissenschaftliche Berichte, FZKA-5828 (Dezember 96)

Morenzoni, E, Birke, M, Höfer, A, Kottmann, F, Litterst, J, Matthias, B E, ...

Das KASCADE-Experiment zur Höhenstrahlung. (1995)

Experimentelle Methoden zur Bestimmung der Zusammensetzung. (1995)

Vortr.: MPI für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, 23.Januar 1995

Range of muons in air. (1995)

Höhenstrahl-Workshop, Karlsruhe, 9.-10.März 1995

Heck, D., Schatz, G.

Tagung der Astronomischen Gesellschaft, Bonn, 19.-22.September 1995

Unsolved problems of cosmic rays: origin and composition. (1994)

Relativistische Kern-Kern-Stösse und ausgedehnte Luftschauer. (1994)

Vortr.: Universite Catolique de Louvain, B, 16.Dezember 1993

Schatz, G., Thouw, T., Oehlschläger, J., Bekk, K., Werner, K.

Frühjahrstagung des Fachverbandes Teilchenphysik der DPG, Dortmund, 1.-4.März 1994

Ladungsaustausch von Pionen und die Entwicklung ausgedehnter Luftschauer. (1994)

Schatz, G., Thouw, T., Oehlschläger, J., Bekk, K., Werner, K.

Frühjahrstagung des Fachverbandes Teilchenphysik der DPG, Dortmund, 1.-4.März 1994

A look at the leading particle and inelasticity problem. (1994)

Bekk, K., Oehlschläger, J., Schatz, G., Thouw, T., Werner, K.

14th European Cosmic Ray Symp., Balatonfüred, H, August 28 - September 3, 1994

The KASCADE cosmic ray experiment. (1994)

Simulation of high-energy nuclear collisions and of extensive air showers with the VENUS model. (1994)

Russische Höhenstrahlkonf., Moskva, GUS, 27.Juni - 2.Juli 1994

Schatz, G., Thouw, T., Werner, K., Oehlschläger, J., Bekk, K.

Internat.Conf.on High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions, Tokyo, J, July 25-30, 1994

Recent accelerator measurements of cross sections. (1994)

Validity of the superposition model for extensive air showers. (1994)

Workshop on TeV Gamma-Ray Astrophysics, Heidelberg, October 3-7, 1994

Schatz, G., Thouw, T., Werner, K., Oehlschläger, J., Bekk, K.

Journal of Physics G, 20(1994) S.1267-81

The protein import machinery of mitochondria (1993)

SCHATZ, G.

The influence of resonance production and charge exchange on the development of EAS. (1993)

Heck, D., Knapp, J., Thouw, T., Gabriel, P., Gils, H.J., Rebel, H., ...

23rd Internat.Cosmic Ray Conf., Calgary, CDN, July 19-30, 1993

KASCADE and the problem of primary cosmic ray composition. (1993)

An introduction to extensive air showers. (1993)

Vortr.: Universitaet Bordeaux, F, 24.September 1993

The Kascade cosmic ray experiment. (1993)

Proc.of the 2nd Gleb Wataghin School on High Energy Phenomenology, Campinas, BR, February 10-20, 1992

Nuclei in cosmic rays. (1992)

Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, 18(1993) S.306-12

Nuclear structure of `1`7`6Lu and its astrophysical consequences. I. Level scheme of `1`7`6Lu. (1992)

Internat.Symp.on Nuclear Astrophysics: Nuclei in the Cosmos, Baden, A, June 18-22, 1990

Klay, N., Kaeppeler, F., Beer, H., Schatz, G., Boerner, H., Hoyler, F., ...

Physical Review C, 44(1991) S.2801-38

Nuclear structure of `1`7`6Lu and its astrophysical consequences. II. `1`7`6Lu, a thermometer for stellar helium burning. (1992)

Klay, N., Kaeppeler, F., Beer, H., Schatz, G.

Physical Review C, 44(1991) S.2839-49

Extensive air shower simulations with the CORSIKA program. (1992)

Capdevielle, J.N., Gabriel, P., Gils, H.J., Grieder, P., Heck, D., Knapp, J., ...

7th Internat.Symp.on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions, Ann Arbor, Mich., June 21-27, 1992

The Karlsruhe extensive air shower simulation code CORSIKA. (1992)

Capdevielle, J.N., Gabriel, P., Gils, H.J., Grieder, P., Heck, D., Knapp, J., ...

KfK-4998 (November 92)

Structure and dynamics of reactive transition-states - general discussion (1991)

Polanyi, J.C., Neumark, D.M., Schatz, G., Truhlar, D.G., Valentini, J.J., Taylor, H., ...

Das KASCADE-Hoehenstrahlexperiment. (1991)

Simulation von Luftschauern mit dem Programm CORSIKA. (1991)

Vortr.: Workshop, Ahrenshoop, 17.-20.April 1990

Gabriel, P., Gils, H.J., Heck, D., Knapp, J., Oehlschlaeger, J., Rebel, H., ...

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Teilchenphysik, Aachen, 12.-15.Maerz 1991

Das KASCADE-Hoehenstrahl-Experiment. (1990)

The Karlsruhe cosmic ray project KASCADE. (1990)

Vortr.: Physikalisches Kolloquium, Universitaet Siegen, 23.November 1989 Vortr.: Universitaet Bern, CH, 11.Mai 1990

Doll, P., Engler, J., Gils, H.J., Heck, D., Heide, N., Keim, H., ...

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Teilchenphysik, Hamburg, 21.-24.Maerz, 1990

Luftschauer Simulation fuer KASCADE. (1990)

Capdevielle, J.N., Gabriel, P., Gils, H.J., Grieder, P., Heck, D., Heide, N., ...

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Teilchenphysik, Hamburg, 21.-24.Maerz, 1990

Air shower simulations for KASCADE. (1990)

Capdevielle, J.N., Gabriel, P., Gils, H.J., Grieder, P., Heck, D., Heide, N., ...

Protheroc, R.J. [Hrsg.]

The KASCADE project. (1990)

Doll, P., Engler, J., Gils, H.J., Heck, D., Heide, N., Keim, H., ...

Protheroc, R.J. [Hrsg.]

A multi-transputer system for parallel Monte-Carlo simulations of extensive air showers. (1990)

Gils, H.J., Heck, D., Oehlschlaeger, J., Schatz, G., Thouw, T., Merkel, A.

Computer Physics Communications, 56(1989) S.105-13

The Karlsruhe cosmic ray project KASCADE. (1990)

Doll, P., Engler, J., Gabriel, P., Gettert, M., Gils, H.J., Hanser, A., ...

12th European Cosmic Ray Symp., Nottingham, GB, July 15-21, 1990

The KASCADE extensive air shower experiment. (1990)

E.A.S. simulations for the KASCADE project. (1990)

Vortr.: Universitaet Moskau, SU, 15.Juni 1990

Capdevielle, J.N., Gabriel, P., Gils, H.J., Grieder, P., Heck, D., Heide, N., ...

6th Internat.Symp.on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions, Tarbes, F, July 8-17, 1990

The KASCADE extensive air shower project. (1990)

`1`7`6Lu - an s-process thermometer. (1990)

6th Internat.Symp.on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions, Tarbes, F, July 8-17, 1990

Klay, N., Kaeppeler, F., Beer, H., Schatz, G.

Internat.Symp.on Capture Gamma Ray Spectroscopy, Asilomar, Calif., October 14-19, 1990

Das Karlsruher Luftschauerexperiment. (1989)

Engler, J., Gils, H.J., Heck, D., Heeringa, W., Klages, H.O., Knapp, J., ...

53.Physikertagung gemeinsam mit der Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Kern- und Hochenergie- physik, Energietechnik - Physikalische Grundlagen, Fachdidaktik der Physik, Gravitation und Relativitaetstheorie,...

Ein Multi-Transputer System fuer Monte-Carlo-Simulationen von ausgedehnten Luftschauern. (1989)

Gils, H.J., Heck, D., Oehlschlaeger, J., Schatz, G., Thouw, T., Merkel, A.

53.Physikertagung gemeinsam mit der Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Kern- und Hochenergie- physik, Energietechnik - Physikalische Grundlagen, Fachdidaktik der Physik, Gravitation und Relativitaetstheorie,...

Ausgedehnte Luftschauer und die Zusammensetzung der primaeren Hoehenstrahlung. (1989)

Air shower simulations for the KASCADE project. (1989)

Vortr.: Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik, Heidelberg, 26.Januar 1989

The KASCADE project. (1989)

Cosmic Ray Cascade Simulation Workshop, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 2-3, 1989

Doll, P., Engler, J., Gabriel, P., Gils, H.J., Heck, D., Heeringa, W., ...

Workshop on Neutrino Astrophysics,

Atomic beam, optogalvanic and stored ion spectroscopy for radioactive isotopes. (1988)

Meisel, G., Bekk, K., Rebel, H., Schatz, G.

Workshop on Modern Optics, Lasers and Laser Spectroscopy for Radioactive Isotopes, Kanpur, IND, January 23-29, 1987

Kernphysik und die Entstehung schwerer Elemente in Sternen. (1988)

Laserspektroskopische Messungen an gespeicherten radioaktiven Thorium-Ionen. (1988)

Vortr.: Universitaet Muenchen, 23.November 1987

Bekk, K., Faubel, W., Goering, S., Kaelber, W., Meisel, G., Rebel, H., ...

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Atomphysik, Massenspektrometrie, Molekuelphysik, Quantenoptik, Bonn, 21.-25.Maerz 1988

Variation of nuclear charge radii and electromagnetic nuclear moments of thorium isotopes by stored ion laser spectroscopy. (1988)

Bekk, K., Faubel, W., Goering, S., Kaelber, W., Meisel, G., Rebel, H., ...

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Kern- und Mittelenergiephysik, Physikausstellung, Berlin, 21.-25.Maerz, 1988

Ausgedehnte Luftschauer. (1988)

Laserspectroscopic studies of Am and Th isotopes. (1988)

Expertentreffen Kernphysik, Schleching, 8.Maerz 1988

Bekk, K., Faubel, W., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Kaelber, W., Meisel, G., ...

11th Internat.Conf.on Atomic Physics (ELICAP), Paris, F, July 4-8, 1988

Synthese schwerer Elemente in Sternen. (1988)

A multi transputer system for parallel Monte-Carlo simulations of extensive air showers. (1988)

Vortr.: Physikalisches Kolloquium, Universitaet Frankfurt, 15.Juni 1988

Gils, H.J., Heck, D., Oehlschlaeger, J., Schatz, G., Thouw, T.J., Merkel, A.

Workshop on Transputers in Computational Science, Bad Honnef, November 30 - December 2, 1988

Laborexperimente zur Entstehung schwerer Elemente in Sternen. (1987)

The level scheme of `1`7`6 Lu and its astrophysical implications. (1987)

Vortr.: Institut fuer Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universitaet Bonn, 13.November 1985

Klay, N., Beer, H., Boerner, H., Kaeppeler, F., Schatz, G., Krusche, B.

Spring Meeting of Nuclear Physics Sections of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft, Nederlandse Natuurkundige Vereniging, Belgische Natuurkundige Vereniging, Societe Belge de Physique, Dansk...

The odd-even staggering of nuclear charge radii from atomic beam laserspectroscopy of Pb, Sn and Sr isotopes. (1987)

Rebel, H., Bekk, K., Meisel, G., Schatz, G.

Conf.on Nuclear Structure and Particle Physics, Birmingham, GB, April 1-3, 1987

Experimental studies of thermal effects during s-process nucleosynthesis. (1987)

Kaeppeler, F., Klay, N., Beer, H., Schatz, G.

Hillebrand, W. [Hrsg.]

Das 'Odd-Even Staggering' der nuklearen Ladungsgradien der Blei-Isotope. (1986)

Anselment, M., Faubel, W., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Meisel, G., Rebel, H., ...

50.Physikertagung gemeinsam mit der Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Atomphysik, Kern- und Hochenergiephysik, Molekuelphysik, Quantenoptik, der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Massenspektrometrie, Wechselwirkung von...

Nukleare Ladungsgradien und elektromagnetische Momente von Sn-Isotopen aus laserspektroskopischen Untersuchungen. (1986)

Anselment, M., Hanser, A., Hoeffgen, H., Goering, S., Meisel, G., Rebel, H., ...

50.Physikertagung gemeinsam mit der Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Atomphysik, Kern- und Hochenergiephysik, Molekuelphysik, Quantenoptik, der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Massenspektrometrie, Wechselwirkung von...

Nukleare Uhren und Thermometer der Astrophysik. (1986)

Charge radii and moments of tin nuclei by laser spectroscopy. (1986)

50.Physikertagung gemeinsam mit der Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Atomphysik, Kern- und Hochenergiephysik, Molekuelphysik, Quantenoptik, der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Massenspektrometrie, Wechselwirkung von...

Anselment, M., Bekk, K., Hanser, A., Hoeffgen, H., Meisel, G., Goering, S., ...

KfK-4071 (April 86)

Production of heavy elements by the s-process. (1986)

Recent laser spectroscopy activities at KfK. (1986)

Vortr.: Internat.School of Nuclear Physics, Erice, I, April 2-14, 1986

Anselment, M., Bekk, K., Chongkum, S., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Kaelber, W., ...

18th Meeting of the European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy (EGAS), Marburg, July 8-11, 1986

The odd-even staggering of the nuclear charge radii of Pb isotopes. (1986)

Anselment, M., Faubel, W., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Meisel, G., Rebel, H., ...

Nuclear Physics A, 451(1986) S.471-80

Nuclear clocks and thermometers in astrophysics. (1986)

Laserspektroskopische Untersuchungen von Strontium-Isotopen. (1985)

Vortr.: ILL, Grenoble, F, 12.Juni 1986

Anselment, A., Chongkum, S., Hanser, A., Goering, S., Meisel, G., Rebel, H., ...

49.Physikertagung gemeinsam mit der Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Kern- und Hochenergiephysik, Didaktik der Physik, Energietechnik - Physikalische Grundlagen, Vakuumtechnik, Computer in der Technischen...

The `1`7`6Lu-`1`7`6Hf s-process chronometer and planned projects with a 4#pBGO detector. (1984)

Calculated efficiency of a 4#p detector of BGO or BaF§2 for monoenergetic gamma rays and gamma cascades following neutron capture. (1984)

Nuclear Astrophysics : Proc.of the 2nd workshop, Tegernsee, June 6-10, 1983

Wisshak, K., Kaeppeler, F., Schatz, G.

KfK-3580 (September 83)

Laserspektroskopie an stabilen und radioaktiven Sn-Atomen. (1984)

Anselment, M., Hanser, A., Hoeffgen, J., Goering, S., Meisel, G., Rebel, H., ...

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Atomphysik, Massenspektrometrie, Quantenoptik, Giessen, 19.-23.Maerz 1984.

Untersuchungen zum Bau eines 4#p Detektors aus Barium-Fluorid zur Bestimmung von Neutroneneinfangquerschnitten im keV-Bereich. (1984)

Wisshak, K., Kaeppeler, F., Schatz, G.

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Kernphysik, Innsbruck, A, 26.-30.Maerz 1984

Die Variation der Ladungsradien der Sn-Isotope aus Messungen der Isotopieverschiebung und Hyperfeinstruktur der Sn-Resonanzlinie (lambda=286nm). (1984)

Anselment, M., Hanser, A., Hoeffgen, J., Goering, S., Meisel, G., Rebel, H., ...

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Kernphysik, Innsbruck, A, 26.-30.Maerz 1984

Ein Programm zur Berechnung der Ansprechwahrscheinlichkeit eines 4#p-Szintillationszaehlers. (1984)

Schatz, G., Oehlschlaeger, J.

KfK-3710 (Juli 84)

Vorschlag zum Bau eines Wismut-Germanat-Detektors fuer Praezisionsmessungen zur Elementsynthese im s-Prozess (1983)

Kaeppeler, F., Schatz, G., Wisshak, K.

KfK-3472 (Februar 83)

Laserspektroskopische Untersuchungen an instabilen Bleiisotopen. (1983)

Thompson, R.C., Anselment, M., Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Meisel, G., ...

47. Physikertagung/Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. Gemeinsam mit der Fruehjahrstagung der Fachgremien Atomphysik, Massenspektrometrie, Molekuelphysik..., Regensburg, 14.-18.Maerz 1983

High-resolution measurements of isotope shifts and hyperfine structure in stable and radioactive lead isotopes. (1983)

Thompson, R.C., Anselment, M., Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Meisel, G., ...

Journal of Physics G, Nuclear Physics, 9(1983) S.443-58

Note on technetium in stars. (1983)

Laser spectroscopy. (1983)

Astronomy and Astrophysics, 122(1983) S.327-29

Nuclear physics. (1983)

Aures, R., Beer, H., Beck, R., Bischoff, A., Buschmann, J., Dickmann, F., ...

In: Gemmeke, H.; Kaeppeler, F.; Weddigen, Ch.; [Hrsg.]

Anselment, M., Bekk, K., Chongkum, S., Dembczynski, J., Goering, S., Hanser, A., ...

In: Gemmeke, H.; Kaeppeler, F.; Weddigen, Ch.; [Hrsg.]

Detectors. (1983)

Bischoff, A., Bluem, P., Brady, F.P., Cierjacks, S., Doll, P., Finckh, E., ...

In: Gemmeke, H.; Kaeppeler, F.; Weddigen, Ch.; [Hrsg.]

Neue Ergebnisse zum s-Prozess der stellaren Nukleosynthese. (1983)

Laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy in atomic beams of radioactive nuclides. (1982)

Vortr.: MPI fuer Astrophysik, Muenchen, 29.November 1983

Rebel, H., Schatz, G.

Conf.on Lasers in Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge, Tenn., April 21-23, 1982. Invited talk

Medical and engineering applications of the Karlsruhe Isochronous Cyclotron. (1982)

Nuclear charge radii of unstable nuclei from laser spectroscopy. (1982)

Vortr.: University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi-Arabien, 28.Januar 1982

Nuclear charge radii of Pb isotopes from laser spectroscopy. (1982)

Vortr.: University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi-Arabien, 27.Januar 1982

Thompson, R.C., Hanser, A., Anselment, M., Goering, S., Rebel, H., Schatz, G.

Conf.on Lasers in Nuclear Physics, Oak Ridge, Tenn., April 21-23, 1982

Laser spectroscopy. (1982)

Andl, A., Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., ...

Beck, R.; Bueche, G.; Fluegge, G.; Kernert, N. [Hrsg.]

Laserspektroskopie stabiler und instabiler Bleiisotope. (1982)

Thompson, R.C., Anselment, M., Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Rebel, H., ...

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, 22.-26.Maerz 1982.

Technetium im s-Prozess. (1982)

Isotope shifts and hyperfine structure of the 4s`2 `1S§0-4s4p `1P§1 transition in calcium isotopes. (1982)

Vortr.: Workshop ueber Fragen der nuklearen Astrophysik, Mainz, 13.-15.Oktober 1982

Andl, A., Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., ...

Physical Review C, 26(1982) S.2194-2202

High resolution measurements of isotope shifts and hyperfine structure in stable and radioactive lead isotopes. (1982)

Thompson, R.C., Anselment, M., Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Meisel, G., ...

KfK-3455 (Dezember 82)

Laborexperimente zur Entstehung schwerer Elemente in Sternen. (1982)

Laser spectroscopic measurements of isotope shifts in calcium isotopes. (1981)

Vortr.: MPI fuer Kernphysik, Heidelberg, 9.Dezember 1982

Andl, A., Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., ...

1st European Conf.on Atomic Physics, Heidelberg, April 6-10, 1981

Der s-Prozess der Elementsynthese. (1981)

Industrial and environmental applications of cyclotrons. (1981)

Expertentreffen fuer Kernphysik, Schleching, 4.-13.Maerz 1981

Bestimmung von Ladungsradien instabiler Kerne, eine Anwendung der Laserspektroskopie. (1981)

9th Internat.Conf.on Cyclotrons and Their Applications, Caen, F, September 7-10, 1981

Laser techniques for the detection of small numbers of atoms. Invited talk. (1981)

Vortr.: Gesellschaft fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, 26.Mai 1981

Die Entstehung der schweren Elemente im stellaren s-Prozess. (1981)

US-German Workshop on Radioactive Ion Beams and Small Cross Section Measurements, Columbus, Ohio, August 31 - September 4, 1981

Laser Spectroscopy of minute samples of radioactive alkaline earth atoms. (1980)

Grundlagenforschung im Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 25.Juni 1981

Bestimmung der Kernladungsradien der Calcium-Isotope mit 40 (1980)

Vortr.: KVI, Universitaet Groningen, NL, February 11, 1980

Andl, A., Bekk, K., Hanser, A., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., Schatz, G.

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Kernphysik, Muenchen, 17.-21. Maerz 1980. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, R.6, Bd15(1980) S.1075

Isotopieverschiebung und Hyperfeinstruktur der Calcium-Resonanzlinie fuer die Isotope mit 40 (1980)

Andl, A., Bekk, K., Hanser, A., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., Schatz, G.

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Atomphysik, Bielefeld, 3.-7.Maerz 1980. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, R.6, Bd 15(1980) S.537

Laser spectroscopy of radioactive alkaline earth atoms. (1980)

Andl, A., Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., ...

Trends in Nuclear Structure Physics. Institute of Physics, Conf., Manchester, April 16-18, 1980

Atomic beam laser spectroscopy of neutron deficient Ba-nuclides. (1980)

Rebel, H., Bekk, K., Nowicki, G., Schatz, G.

Nukleonika, 25(1980) S.145-63

Technische Anwendungen von Beschleunigern mittlerer Energie. (1980)

Laser spectroscopy of minute samples of radioactive alkaline earth atoms. (1980)

VDI-Konferenz, Karlsruhe, 26.Oktober 1980

Andl, A., Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., ...

11th Internat.Quantum Electronics Conf., Boston, Mass., June 23-26, 1980

Laser spectroscopy and photon scattering. (1980)

Andl, A., Bekk, K., Feurer, B., Hanser, A., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., ...

In: Annual Report. Teilinstitut Kernphysik des Instituts fuer Angewandte Kernphysik. (July 1, 1979 - June 30, 1980).

Laserspektroskopische Messungen von Isotopieverschiebung und Hyperfeinstruktur neutronenarmer Ba Isotope von A = 126 bis A = 138. (1979)

Bekk, K., Andl, A., Goering, S., Hanser, S., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., ...

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Atomphysik, Berlin, 5.-9.Maerz 1979. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, R.6, Bd 14(1979) S. 480

Nuclear charge radii and moments of neutron deficient Ba isotopes from high resolution laser spectroscopy. (1979)

Andl, A., Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., ...

Spring Meeting DPG,NNV,DFS,BNV-SBP, Nuclear Physics, Gent, Belgium, March 26-30, 1979. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, R.6, Bd 14(1979) S.824

Nuclear charge radii and moments of neutron deficient Ba isotopes from high resolution laser spectroscopy. (1979)

Andl, A., Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., ...

Gross Properties of Nuclei and Nuclear Excitations, Internat.Workshop VII, Hirschegg, Austria, January 15-27,1979

Ladungsradien und Kernmomente neutronenarmer Ba-Nuklide aus der hochaufloesenden Laser-Spektroskopie. (1979)

Atomic beam laser spectroscopy of radioactive Ba atoms. (1979)

Vortrag, Institut fuer Angewandte Physik, Univ.Bonn, 9.Januar 1979

What do we know about the radial shape of nuclei in the Ca-region (Fragezeichen) Proceedings of the Karlsruhe International Discussion Meeting, held at Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, May 2-4, 1979 (1979)

Laser-Spectroscopy, 4.Internat.Conf., Rottach-Egern, June 11-15, 1979

Rebel, H., Gils, H.J., Schatz, G.

KfK-2830 (Juli 79)

Laserspectroscopic studies of collective properties of neutron deficient Ba nuclei. (1979)

Bekk, K., Andl, A., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., ...

Zeitschrift fuer Physik A, 291(1979) S.219-30

Laserspectroscopy of short-lived isotopes. (1979)

Andl, A., Bekk, K., Feurer, B., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Nowicki, G., ...

In: Annual Report. Teilinstitut Kernphysik des Instituts fuer Angewandte Kernphysik (July 1,1978 - June 30,1979). KfK-2868 (Oktober 79) S.57-62

Laserspektroskopie an radioaktiven Atomen. (1979)

Laser spectroscopy of radioactive Ba atoms. (1979)

Vortrag in der KFA Juelich, Inst.f.Kernphysik, 26.November 1979

Bestimmung der Isotopieverschiebung und Hyperfeinstruktur leichter Barium-Isotope mittels Laserspektroskopie. (1978)

Vortrag, Inst.f.Physik, Jagellonian Univ., Krakau, Polen, December 14, 1979

Bekk, K., Nowicki, G., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Rebel, H., Schatz, G.

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Atomphysik, Massenspektrometrie, Kurzzeitphysik, Molekuelphysik, Oberflaechenphysik, Duenne Schichten, Plasma-, Gasentladungsphysik, Quantenoptik, Muenchen, 6.-10.Maerz 1978....

Isotopieverschiebung und Hyperfeinstruktur neutronenarmer Barium-Isotope. (1978)

Nowicki, G., Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Rebel, H., Schatz, G.

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Kernphysik, Heidelberg, 13.-17.Maerz 1978. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, R.6, Bd 13(1978) S.841

Erzeugung von Neutronen im keV-Bereich. (1978)

Kaeppeler, F., Schatz, G.

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Kernphysik, Heidelberg, 13.-17.Maerz 1978. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, R.6, Bd 13(1978) S.945

Hochaufloesende Laserspektroskopie an radioaktiven Barium-Isotopen. (1978)

Nuclear charge radii and moments of neutron deficient Ba-isotopes by high resolution laser spectroscopy. (1978)

Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Univ.Hamburg, 23.Januar 1978

Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., Schatz, G.

10.Conf.on Atomic Spectroscopy, European Group for Atomic Spectroscopy, European Physical Society, Muenchen, July 10-14, 1978

Spectroscopy of minute samples or how to look with lasers at nuclei. (1978)

Nuclear charge radii and nuclear moments of neutron deficient Ba isotopes from high resolution laser spectroscopy. (1978)

Institut Max von Laue - Paul Langevin, Kolloquium, Grenoble, 11.Mai 1978

Nowicki, G., Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Rebel, H., Schatz, G.

Physical Review C, 18(1978) S.2369

Untersuchung der Hyperfeinstruktur an radioaktiven Bariumatomen. (1978)

Laser spectroscopy. (1978)

Vortrag, Kolloquium des Sonderforschungsbereiches 'Hyperfeinwechselwirkungen', FU Berlin, 27.April 1978

Bekk, K., Feurer, B., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., ...

In: Annual Report. Teilinstitut Kernphysik. (July 1, 1977 - June 30, 1978).

Technical development: cyclotron, Van de Graaff accelerator, neutron production, computers, ion sources and detectors. (1978)

Aniol, R., Assmus, K.H., Bauer, G., Bechtold, V., Bialy, J., Buschmann, J., ...

In: Annual Report. Teilinstitut Kernphysik. (July 1, 1977 - June 30, 1978).

Temperature dependence of the electric field gradient in radiation damaged copper. (1978)

Echt, O., Recknagel, E., Schatz, G., Weidinger, A., Wichert, Th.

Hyperfine Interactions, 4(1978) S.585-88

Nuclear sizes of light barium isotopes from optical isotopic shifts measured by high resolution laser spectroscopy. (1977)

Nowicki, G., Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Rebel, H., Schatz, G.

Conference on Nuclear Physics, Guildford, UK, March 23-25, 1977

Hochaufloesende Laserspektroskopie an leichten Barium-Isotopen. (1977)

Nowicki, G., Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Rebel, H., Schatz, G.

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Atomphysik, Massenspektrometrie, Molekuelphysik, Quantenoptik, Mainz, 28.Februar - 5.Maerz 1977. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, R.6, Bd 12(1977) S.484

Hochaufloesende Laserspektroskopie an leichten Barium-Isotopen. (1977)

Schatz, G., Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H.

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Kernphysik, Konstanz, 21.-25.Maerz 1977. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, R.6, Bd 12(1977) S.889

High resolution laser spectroscopy of radioactive light barium isotopes. (1977)

Nowicki, G., Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Rebel, H., Schatz, G.

9.Annual Conference on Atomic Spectroscopy, EGAS, Cracow, Poland, July 12-15, 1977

Laserspektroskopie an wenigen Atomen und die Kernradien der leichten Bariumisotope. (1977)

High resolution laser spectroscopy of radioactive light barium isotopes. (1977)

Kolloquiumsvortrag, Univ.Erlangen, 13.Juni 1977

Nowicki, G., Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Rebel, H., Schatz, G.

Internat.Conference on Nuclear Structure, Tokyo, September 5-10, 1977

Nuclear radii and magnetic moments of `1`2`8,`1`3`1Ba from high-resolution laser spectroscopy. (1977)

Nowicki, G., Bekk, K., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Rebel, H., Schatz, G.

Physical Review Letters, 39(1977) S.332-34

Laser spectroscopy. (1977)

Bekk, K., Feurer, B., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., ...

In: Annual Report. Teilinstitut Kernphysik. (July 1, 1976 - June 30, 1977). KFK-2504 (Oktober 77) S.70-75

Basic nuclear physics at the cyclotron: Measurements of nuclear magnetic moments. (1977)

Bekk, K., Buchinger, F., Collignon, J., Goering, S., Graeff, G., Hanser, A., ...

In: F. Schulz, H. Schweickert [Hrsg.]: Operation of the Karlsruhe Isochronous Cyclotron in 1976.

Vorstudie fuer eine intensive Neutronenquelle. (1977)

Vetter, J.E., [Hrsg.], Bauer, W., Boehme, G., Borgstedt, H.U., Citron, A., ...

KFK-2542 (Dezember 77)

Status Report of the Axial Injection System at the Karlsruhe Isochronous Cyclotron. (1976)

Haushahn, G., Moellenbeck, J., Schatz, G., Schulz, F., Schweickert, H.

Fruehjahrstagung DPG und OEPG, Kernphysik, Baden/Oesterr., 29. Maerz - 2. April 1976. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, R.6, Bd 11(1976) S.809

Nuclear medicine. (1976)

Adam, W.E., Bitter, F., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Haushahn, G., Helus, F., ...

In: Operation of the Karlsruhe Isochronous Cyclotron in 1975.

Laser spectroscopy. (1976)

Feurer, B., Goering, S., Hanser, A., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., Schatz, G.

In: Annual Report. Teilinstitut Kernphysik. (July 1, 1975 - June 30, 1976)

Technical developments: cyclotron, Van de Graaf accelerator, ion sources, detectors, computer development. (1976)

Bechtold, V., Beer, H., Biber, J., Ehret, G., Ernst, A., Finken, D., ...

In: Annual Report. Teilinstitut Kernphysik. (July 1, 1975 - June 30, 1976)

Nuclear medicine. (1976)

Adam, W.E., Bitter, F., Kampmann, H., Maier-Borst, W., Lambrecht, R.M., Wolf, A.P., ...

In: Operation of the Karlsruhe Isochronous Cyclotron in 1975.

The Level Scheme of `1`3`7Pr-Evidence for Prolate Nuclear Shape. (1975)

Klewe-Nebenius, H., Habs, D., Wisshak, K., Faust, H., Nowicki, G., Goering, S., ...

Nuclear Physics, A249(1975) S.76-92

The Level Scheme of `1`3`7Pr; Evidence for Prolate Nuclear Shape. (1975)

Klewe-Nebenius, H., Habs, D., Wisshak, K., Faust, H., Nowicki, G., Goering, S., ...

Nuclear Physics, A240(1975) S.137-70

Applications of Cyclotrons in Technical and Analytical Studies. (1975)

Gerve, A., Schatz, G.

7.Internat.Conference on Cyclotrons and their Applications, Zuerich, August 19-22, 1975

Computer Controlled Beam Diagnostics at the Karlsruhe Isochronous Cyclotron (1975)

Hartwig, D., Kappel, W., Kneis, W., Moellenbeck, J., Schatz, G., Schweickert, H.

7.International Conference on Cyclotrons and their Applications, Zuerich, August 19-22, 1975

Status Report of the Axial Injection System at the Karlsruhe Isochronous Cyclotron. (1975)

Haushahn, G., Moellenbeck, J., Schatz, G., Schulz, F., Schweickert, H.

7.International Conference on Cyclotrons and their Applications, Zuerich, August 19-22, 1975

Operation of the Karlsruhe Isochronous Cyclotron in 1973 and 1974. (1975)

Schatz, G., Schulz, F., Schweickert, H.

KFK-Ext.18/75-01 (April 75)

The Level Scheme of `1`3`7Pr; Evidence for Prolate Nuclear Shape. (1975)

Klewe-Nebenius, H., Habs, D., Wisshak, K., Faust, H., Nowicki, G., Goering, S., ...

Nuclear Physics A, 240(1975) S.137-70

Das Niveauschema von `1`3`5Pr: Hinweise auf prolate Deformation in Kernen mit ungerader Protonenzahl. (1974)

Wisshak, K., Buschmann, J., Faust, H., Habs, D., Klewe-Nebenius, H., Nowicki, G., ...

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Kernphysik, Bochum, 4.-9.Maerz 1974. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, R. 6, Bd 9(1974) S.80-81

Beschleunigung von `6Li`3`+-Ionen im Karlsruher Isochronzyklotron. (1974)

Biber, J., Haushahn, G., Kuhn, H., Moellenbeck, J., Schatz, G., Schulz, F., ...

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Kernphysik, Bochum, 4.-9.Maerz 1974. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, R. 6, Bd 9(1974) S.147-48

The Axial Injection System of the Karlsruhe Isochronous Cyclotron. (1974)

Haushahn, G., Moellenbeck, J., Schatz, G., Schulz, F., Schweickert, H.

11.European Cyclotron Meeting, Louvain, May 29-31, 1974

Ueberlegungen zum Entwurf eines Energieverlust-Spektrometers fuer das Isochron Zyklotron Karlsruhe. (1973)

Gils, H.J., Schatz, G.

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Kernphysik, Heidelberg, 19.-23.Februar 1973. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Reihe 6, Bd 8(1973) S.33

Technische Entwicklungen am Karlsruher Isochronzyklotron. (1973)

Haushahn, G., Kappel, W.R., Kuhn, H., Moellenbeck, J., Schatz, G., Schulz, F., ...

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Kernphysik, Heidelberg, 19.-23.Februar 1973. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Reihe 6, Bd 8 (1973) S.65

Gammaspektroskopische Experimente zur Untersuchung prolater, oblater und asymmetrischer Kernformen im Massenbereich mit 50 (1973)

Buschmann, J., Goering, S., Habs, D., Klewe-Nebenius, H., Loehken, R., Nowicki, G., ...

Fruehjahrstagung DPG, Kernphysik, Heidelberg, 19.-23.Februar 1973. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Reihe 6, Bd 8(1973) S.160

Operation of the Karlsruhe Isochronous Cyclotron in 1972. (1973)

High Spin Bands of Odd Mass Nuclei with (59 (1973)

KFK-Ext.18/73-01 (April 73)

Habs, D., Nowicki, G., Klewe-Nebenius, H., Wisshak, K., Buschmann, J., Rebel, H., ...

International Conference on Nuclear Physics, Muenchen, August 27 - September 1, 1973

Elastische und inelastische Streuung von #a-Teilchen bei 104 MeV. (1973)

Loehken, R., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., Schatz, G., Schweimer, G.W., Hauser, G.

KFK-1783 (April 73) S.13-19

Kernspektroskopische Untersuchungen neutronenarmer Kerne der Lanthaniden Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu und Gd. (1973)

Habs, D., Klewe-Nebenius, H., Wisshak, K., Buschmann, J., Goering, S., Loehken, R., ...

KFK-1783 (April 73) S.47-52

Die Anordnung zum externen Einschuss von Ionen in das Zyklotron. (1973)

Kuhn, H., Schatz, G., Schulz, F.

KFK-1783 (April 73) S.138-42

Nuclei away from Beta Stability 11/2`--bands in odd nuclei of the neutron deficient mass region with 50 (1973)

Habs, D., Klewe-Nebenius, H., Wisshak, K., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., Schatz, G.

Nuclear Physics Conference, Liverpool/UK, March 26-30, 1973

Systematic Experiments on Neutron Deficient Nuclei in the Region 50 (1973)

Klinken, J.Van, Habs, D., Klewe-Nebenius, H., Wisshak, K., Nowicki, G., Buschmann, J., ...

KFK-1768 (November 73)

Quadrupole and Hexadecapole Deformation of 2s-1d Shell Nuclei. (1972)

Rebel, H., Schweimer, G.W., Schatz, G., Specht, J., Loehken, R., Hauser, G., ...

Nuclear Physics, A182(1972) S.145-73

Quasirotational Groundstate Bands of Even-Even Nuclei with 50 < N,Z < 82. (1972)

Habs, D., Klewe-Nebenius, H., Loehken, R., Goering, S., Klinken, J.Van, Rebel, H., ...

Zeitschrift fuer Physik, 250(1972) S.179-90

(#a,`3He) and (#a,t) Reactions with 104 MeV #a-Particles. (1972)

Hauser, G., Loehken, R., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., Schatz, G., Schweimer, G.W., ...

Nuclear Physics, A182(1972) S.1-19

Operation of the Karlsruhe Isochronous Cyclotron in 1971. (1972)

Elastische und inelastische Streuung von 104 MeV Alphateilchen an `5`8,`6`0,`6`2,`6`4Ni. (1972)

KFK-Ext.18/72-01

Rebel, H., Loehken, R., Schweimer, G.W., Schatz, G., Hauser, G.

Zeitschrift fuer Physik, 256(1972) S.258-90

A Numerical Method of Analyzing Beta Decay Measurements and its Application to the 1`-#-O`+ Transitions of `1`7`0Tm, `1`8`6Re and `2`1`0Bi. (1971)

Loehken, R., Rebel, H., Schatz, G.

Zeitschrift fuer Physik, 245(1971) S.425-41

Experimental Determination of the Normalization Factors for (#a,`3He) and (#a,t) Reactions. (1971)

Hauser, G., Loehken, R., Nowicki, G., Rebel, H., Schatz, G., Schweimer, W., ...

Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, 2(1971) S.405-08

`1`3`9Sm, a New Nuclide of Relevance for the Systematics of the N-77 Isomers. (1971)

Klinken, J.Van, Goering, S., Habs, D., Hartrott, M.von, Klewe-Nebenius, H., Loehken, R., ...

Zeitschrift fuer Physik, 246(1971) S.369-75

Hexadecapole Moments of `2`0Ne and `2`8Si from Scattering of 104-MeV #a Particles. (1971)

Rebel, H., Schweimer, G.W., Specht, J., Schatz, G., Loehken, R., Habs, D., ...

Physical Review Letters, 26(1971) S.1190-94

Operation of the Karlsruhe Isochronous Cyclotron in 1970. (1971)

Evidence for Oblate Shape of `1`2C from Inelastic #a-Particle Scattering. (1971)

KFK-Ext.18/71-02

Specht, J., Schweimer, G.W., Rebel, H., Schatz, G., Loehken, R., Hauser, G.

Nuclear Physics, A171(1971) S.65-72

Isochron-Zyklotron. (1971)

Inelastic Scattering of 104 MeV Alpha Particles on `1`2C, `2`0Ne and `6`4Ni. (1970)

Specht, J., Rebel, H., Schatz, G., Schweimer, G.W., Hauser, G., Loehken, R.

Nuclear Physics, A 143(1970) S.373-84

A method for adjusting isochronism in separated sector isochronous cyclotrons. (1970)

Operation of the Karlsruhe Isochronous Cyclotron in 1969. (1970)

Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 83(1970) S.326

Ein Verfahren zur Aenderung des Feldanstieges in isochronen Ringzyklotrons. (1970)

7.European Cyclotron Progress Meeting, Eindhoven, April 13-14,1970

Measured Differential Cross Sections for Elastic and Inelastic Scattering of 104 MeV #a-Particles. (1970)

Habilitationsschrift, Univ.Heidelberg 1970

Habs, D., Hauser, G., Hoffmann, G., Klewe-Nebenius, H., Loehken, R., Martens, U., ...

KFK-Ext.18/70-02

A sectored isochronous ring for accelerating heavy ions (1969)

Intensity fluctuations of cyclotron microstructure beam pulses (1969)

Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 67 (1969) S. 103-08

Linder, W., Loesel, M.E., Schatz, G., Schweickert, H.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 70 (1969) S. 151-56

ORBIT dynamic of isochronous cyclotrons with separate homogeneous field magnets (1969)

Messung der inelastischen Streuung von 104-MeV-Alphateilchen und ihre Beschreibung durch die Austern-Blair-Theorie (1969)

Nuclear Instruments and Methods, 72 (1969) S. 29-34

Specht, J., Rebel, H., Schatz, G., Schweimer, G.W., Hauser, G., Loehken, R.

KFK-967 (Mai 69)

Beam property measurements at the Karlsruhe isochronous cyclotron (1968)

Hartwig, D., Linder, W., Loesel, M.E., Schatz, G., Schweickert, H.

KFK-754 (April 68)

Elastic scattering of 104 MeV alpha-particles (1968)

Hauser, G., Loehken, R., Rebel, H., Schatz, G., Schweimer, G.W., Specht, J.

Physics Letters, 27 B (1968) S. 220-22

Elastic scattering of 104 MeV alpha particles (1968)

Schatz, G., Schweimer, G.W., Specht, J., Hauser, G., Loehken, R., Rebel, H.

KFK-871 (Dez. 68)

Zur Erstellung eines Schwerionenbeschleunigers im Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe (1968)

Armbruster, P., Beckurts, K.H., Brueckmann, H., Heinicke, E., Miessner, H., Schatz, G., ...

Studie, August 1968

Control of betatron oscillation in a cyclotron by use of an on-line computer (1967)

Loesel, M.E., Schatz, G., Schweickert, H.

IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, NS-14 (1967) Nr. 3, S. 1087

The AEG isochronous cyclotron at Karlsruhe, Status February 1966 (1966)

Cyclophilin catalyzes protein folding in yeast mitochondria.

IEEE Transaction on Nucl. Sc., NS-13 (1966) S. 441

Matouschek, A, Rospert, S, Schmid, K, Glick, B S, Schatz, G

Cyclophilins are a family of ubiquitous proteins that are the intracellular target of the immunosuppressant drug cyclosporin A. Although cyclophilins catalyze peptidylprolyl cis-trans isomerization...

The mitochondrial outer membrane protein Mas22p is essential for protein import and viability of yeast.

Lithgow, T, Junne, T, Suda, K, Gratzer, S, Schatz, G

We have cloned the gene encoding the protein Mas22p, which spans the outer membrane of yeast mitochondria. Cells that completely lack Mas22p are inviable. The plasmid-borne MAS22 gene suppresses...

Dynamic interaction between Isp45 and mitochondrial hsp70 in the protein import system of the yeast mitochondrial inner membrane.

Kronidou, N G, Oppliger, W, Bolliger, L, Hannavy, K, Glick, B S, Schatz, G, ...

The protein import system of the yeast mitochondrial inner membrane includes at least three membrane proteins that presumably form a transmembrane channel as well as several chaperone proteins that...

Identification and functional analysis of chaperonin 10, the groES homolog from yeast mitochondria.

Rospert, S, Glick, B S, Jenö, P, Schatz, G, Todd, M J, Lorimer, G H, ...

Chaperonin 60 (cpn60) and chaperonin 10 (cpn10) constitute the chaperonin system in prokaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts. In Escherichia coli, these two chaperonins are also termed groEL and...

Identification of a 45-kDa protein at the protein import site of the yeast mitochondrial inner membrane.

Scherer, P E, Manning-Krieg, U C, Jenö, P, Schatz, G, Horst, M

Import of proteins into mitochondria involves the cooperation of protein translocation systems in the outer and inner membranes. We have identified a 45-kDa protein at the protein import site of the...

Analysis of cleavage site mutations between the NC and PR Gag domains of Rous sarcoma virus.

Schatz, G, Pichova, I, Vogt, V M

In retroviruses, the viral protease (PR) is released as a mature protein by cleavage of Gag, Gag-Pro, or Gag-Pro-Pol precursor polypeptides. In avian sarcoma and leukemia viruses (ASLV), PR forms the...

Analysis of the sorting signals directing NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase to two locations within yeast mitochondria.

Haucke, V, Ocana, C S, Hönlinger, A, Tokatlidis, K, Pfanner, N, Schatz, G

Mitochondrial NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase (Mcr1p) is encoded by a single nuclear gene and imported into two different submitochondrial compartments: the outer membrane and the intermembrane space....

Processing of avian retroviral gag polyprotein precursors is blocked by a mutation at the NC-PR cleavage site.

Burstein, H, Bizub, D, Kotler, M, Schatz, G, Vogt, V M, Skalka, A M

The avian sarcoma and leukosis viruses (ASLV) encode a protease (PR) at the C terminus of gag which in vivo catalyzes the processing of both gag and gag-pol precursors. The studies reported here were...

Properties of avian retrovirus particles defective in viral protease.

Stewart, L, Schatz, G, Vogt, V M

The structural and enzymatic components of retroviral cores are formed by proteolytic cleavage of precursor polypeptides, mediated by the viral protease (PR). We constructed an active-site mutation,...

Translocation of proteins across the mitochondrial inner membrane, but not into the outer membrane, requires nucleoside triphosphates in the matrix.

Hwang, S T, Schatz, G

Work in several laboratories has established that import of proteins across the mitochondrial inner membrane requires an electrochemical potential across that membrane and cleavage of nucleoside...

Protein import into mitochondria: the requirement for external ATP is precursor-specific whereas intramitochondrial ATP is universally needed for translocation into the matrix.

Sequences from a prokaryotic genome or the mouse dihydrofolate reductase gene can restore the import of a truncated precursor protein into yeast mitochondria.

ATP is needed for the import of precursor proteins into mitochondria. However, the role of ATP and its site of action have been unclear. We have now investigated the ATP requirements for protein...

Baker, A, Schatz, G

Sequences that are capable of restoring mitochondrial targeting to a truncated yeast cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV presequence are encoded within the genome of Escherichia coli and within the gene...

A yeast mutant lacking mitochondrial manganese-superoxide dismutase is hypersensitive to oxygen.

Van Loon, A P, Pesold-Hurt, B, Schatz, G

The nuclear gene for manganese-containing superoxide dismutase (MnSOD; superoxide:superoxide oxidoreductase, EC 1.15.1.1) of yeast mitochondria was mapped on chromosome VIII and inactivated by gene...

PROMITOCHONDRIA OF ANAEROBICALLY GROWN YEAST, IV. CONVERSION INTO RESPIRING MITOCHONDRIA*

Plattner, H., Salpeter, M. M., Saltzgaber, J., Schatz, G.

Promitochondria of anaerobically grown Saccharomyces cerevisiae were selectively labeled in vivo by incubating the cells with [3H]leucine and cycloheximide. When the labeled cells were washed free of...

Imported mitochondrial proteins cytochrome b2 and cytochrome c1 are processed in two steps.

Gasser, S M, Ohashi, A, Daum, G, Böhni, P C, Gibson, J, Reid, G A, ...

Cytochrome b2 of yeast is located in the space between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes whereas cytochrome c1 is bound to the outer face of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Both proteins...

A two-subunit cytochrome c oxidase (cytochrome aa3) from Paracoccus dentrificans.

Ludwig, B, Schatz, G

Cytochrome c oxidase (ferrocytochrome c: oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.9.3.1) was purified from the cytoplasmic membrane of the bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans. The enzyme contains two heme groups...

Cytoplasmically made subunits of yeast mitochondrial F1-ATPase and cytochrome c oxidase are synthesized as individual precursors, not as polyproteins.

Lewin, A S, Gregor, I, Mason, T L, Nelson, N, Schatz, G

At least three subunits of yeast mitochondrial F1-ATPase (ATP phosphohydrolase, EC 3.6.1.3) and at least two subunits of cytochrome c oxidase (ferrocytochrome c:oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.9.3.1) are...

Import of proteins into mitochondria: precursor forms of the extramitochondrially made F1-ATPase subunits in yeast.

Maccecchini, M L, Rudin, Y, Blobel, G, Schatz, G

The mitochondrial F1-ATPase consists of five nonidentical subunits that are synthesized outside the mitochondria and imported across both mitochondrial membranes to the matrix side of the inner...

Artificial mitochondrial presequences.

Allison, D S, Schatz, G

Synthetic oligonucleotides were used to construct artificial mitochondrial presequences that contained, besides the initiator methionine, only arginine, serine, and leucine. The ratio of these three...

Promitochondria of Anaerobically Grown Yeast, V. Energy Transfer in the Absence of an Electron Transfer Chain

Groot, G. S. P., Kováč, L., Schatz, G.

Promitochondria of anaerobically grown Saccharomyces cerevisiae lack cytochromes aa3, b, c1, and c, as well as ubiquinone, yet catalyze a Pi-ATP exchange reaction that is sensitive to uncouplers,...

Two nuclear mutations that block mitochondrial protein import in yeast.

Yaffe, M P, Schatz, G

We isolated two yeast mutants that are temperature-sensitive for import of mitochondrial proteins. Each strain contains a single mutation that results in arrest of growth and accumulation of...

Acidic receptor domains on both sides of the outer membrane mediate translocation of precursor proteins into yeast mitochondria.

Bolliger, L, Junne, T, Schatz, G, Lithgow, T

Mitochondrial precursor proteins made in the cytosol bind to a hetero-oligomeric protein import receptor on the mitochondrial surface and then pass through the translocation channel across the outer...

A mitochondrial homolog of bacterial GrpE interacts with mitochondrial hsp70 and is essential for viability.

Bolliger, L, Deloche, O, Glick, B S, Georgopoulos, C, Jenö, P, Kronidou, N, ...

Mitochondrial hsp70 (mhsp70) is located in the matrix and an essential component of the mitochondrial protein import system. To study the function of mhsp70 and to identify possible partner proteins...

An ABC transporter in the mitochondrial inner membrane is required for normal growth of yeast.

Leighton, J, Schatz, G

In an attempt to identify a mitochondrial ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter, we have used the polymerase chain reaction to amplify 10 DNA fragments homologous to members of the ABC family from...

Dynamic interaction of the protein translocation systems in the inner and outer membranes of yeast mitochondria.

Horst, M, Hilfiker-Rothenfluh, S, Oppliger, W, Schatz, G

Mitochondria contain two distinct protein import systems, one in the outer and the other in the inner membrane. These systems can act independently of one another in submitochondrial fractions of if...

Energy-dependent processing of cytoplasmically made precursors to mitochondrial proteins.

Nelson, N, Schatz, G

Earlier work has shown that mitochondrial proteins synthesized in the cytosol are initially made as larger precursors which are then transferred into the organelles and processed to their mature size...

The signal that sorts yeast cytochrome b2 to the mitochondrial intermembrane space contains three distinct functional regions.

Beasley, E M, Müller, S, Schatz, G

Cytochrome b2, a protein of the yeast mitochondrial intermembrane space, is synthesized with an 80 residue bipartite presequence. The amino-terminal portion resembles a matrix-targeting signal. The...

Protein import into yeast mitochondria: the inner membrane import site protein ISP45 is the MPI1 gene product.

Horst, M, Jenö, P, Kronidou, N G, Bolliger, L, Oppliger, W, Scherer, P, ...

Protein import across both mitochondrial membranes is mediated by the cooperation of two distinct protein transport systems, one in the outer and the other in the inner membrane. Previously we...

Functional cooperation of mitochondrial protein import receptors in yeast.

Ramage, L, Junne, T, Hahne, K, Lithgow, T, Schatz, G

We have identified a 20 kDa yeast mitochondrial outer membrane protein (termed MAS20) which appears to function as a protein import receptor. We cloned, sequenced and physically mapped the MAS20 gene...

Interaction of integral and peripheral membrane proteins: affinity labeling of yeast cytochrome oxidase by modified yeast cytochrome c.

Birchmeier, W, Kohler, C E, Schatz, G

To identify possible substrate-binding subunit(s) of yeast cytochrome c oxidase (ferrocytochrome c:oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1-9-3-1), the purified enzyme was reacted with yeast iso-1-cytochrome c...

The Mas20p and Mas70p subunits of the protein import receptor of yeast mitochondria interact via the tetratricopeptide repeat motif in Mas20p: evidence for a single hetero-oligomeric receptor.

Haucke, V, Horst, M, Schatz, G, Lithgow, T

Protein import into yeast mitochondria is mediated by four integral outer membrane proteins which function as import receptors. These proteins (termed Mas20p, Mas22p, Mas37p and Mas70p) appear to...

Hsp60-independent protein folding in the matrix of yeast mitochondria.

Rospert, S, Looser, R, Dubaquie, Y, Matouschek, A, Glick, B S, Schatz, G

Proteins that are imported from the cytosol into mitochondria cross the mitochondrial membranes in an unfolded conformation and then fold in the matrix. Some of these proteins require the chaperonin...

Inner membrane protease I, an enzyme mediating intramitochondrial protein sorting in yeast.

Schneider, A, Behrens, M, Scherer, P, Pratje, E, Michaelis, G, Schatz, G

Several precursors transported from the cytoplasm to the intermembrane space of yeast mitochondria are first cleaved by the MAS-encoded protease in the matrix space and then by additional proteases...

Sequential action of mitochondrial chaperones in protein import into the matrix.

Manning-Krieg, U C, Scherer, P E, Schatz, G

Translocation and folding of proteins imported into mitochondria are mediated by two matrix-localized chaperones, mhsp70 and hsp60. In order to investigate whether these chaperones act sequentially...

Amphiphilicity is essential for mitochondrial presequence function.

Roise, D, Theiler, F, Horvath, S J, Tomich, J M, Richards, J H, Allison, D S, ...

We have shown earlier that a mitochondrial presequence peptide can form an amphiphilic helix. However, the importance of amphiphilicity for mitochondrial presequence function became doubtful when an...

Unfolding and refolding of a purified precursor protein during import into isolated mitochondria.

Eilers, M, Hwang, S, Schatz, G

A purified mitochondrial precursor protein unfolds to a protease-sensitive conformation at the surface of isolated mitochondria before being imported into the organelles. This unfolding is stimulated...

Point mutations destabilizing a precursor protein enhance its post-translational import into mitochondria.

Vestweber, D, Schatz, G

In order to study the role of protein unfolding during post-translational protein import into mitochondria, we destabilized the structure of a mitochondrial precursor protein by site-directed...

Latent membrane perturbation activity of a mitochondrial precursor protein is exposed by unfolding.

Endo, T, Schatz, G

We have purified milligram amounts of an importable mitochondrial precursor protein [the presequence of yeast cytochrome oxidase subunit IV fused to mouse dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)]. This has...

Import of proteins into yeast mitochondria: the purified matrix processing protease contains two subunits which are encoded by the nuclear MAS1 and MAS2 genes.

Yang, M, Jensen, R E, Yaffe, M P, Oppliger, W, Schatz, G

We have purified the metalloprotease which is localized in the soluble matrix space of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria and cleaves the amino-terminal matrix-targeting sequences from imported...

MAS1, a gene essential for yeast mitochondrial assembly, encodes a subunit of the mitochondrial processing protease.

Witte, C, Jensen, R E, Yaffe, M P, Schatz, G

We have previously described a yeast mutant (mas1) that accumulates mitochondrial precursor proteins at high temperature and is deficient in the activity of a matrix-localized protease which cleaves...

Protein import into yeast mitochondria is accelerated by the outer membrane protein MAS70.

Hines, V, Brandt, A, Griffiths, G, Horstmann, H, Brütsch, H, Schatz, G

The yeast mitochondrial outer membrane contains a major 70 kd protein with an amino-terminal hydrophobic membrane anchor and a hydrophilic 60 kd domain exposed to the cytosol. We now show that this...

A precursor protein partly translocated into yeast mitochondria is bound to a 70 kd mitochondrial stress protein.

Scherer, P E, Krieg, U C, Hwang, S T, Vestweber, D, Schatz, G

We have probed the environment of a precursor protein stuck in mitochondrial import sites using cleavable bifunctional crosslinking reagents. The stuck precursor was crosslinked to a 70 kd protein...

A yeast mutant lacking mitochondrial porin is respiratory-deficient, but can recover respiration with simultaneous accumulation of an 86-kd extramitochondrial protein.

Dihanich, M, Suda, K, Schatz, G

A yeast mutant lacking the only known pore-forming protein of the mitochondrial outer membrane was constructed by gene disruption. The mutant retained all other major proteins of the mitochondrial...

Both ATP and an energized inner membrane are required to import a purified precursor protein into mitochondria.

Eilers, M, Oppliger, W, Schatz, G

We have investigated the energy requirement of mitochondrial protein import with a simplified system containing only isolated yeast mitochondria, energy sources and a purified precursor protein. This...

Protein import into yeast mitochondria is inhibited by antibodies raised against 45-kd proteins of the outer membrane.

Disruption of the outer membrane restores protein import to trypsin-treated yeast mitochondria.

Import of several precursor proteins into isolated yeast mitochondria is inhibited by rabbit antiserum raised against the total mitochondrial outer membrane or against electrophoretically purified...

Transport of proteins to the mitochondrial intermembrane space: the 'matrix-targeting' and the 'sorting' domains in the cytochrome c1 presequence.

Treatment of isolated yeast mitochondria with high levels (1 mg/ml) of trypsin severely inhibits protein import but does not destroy the integrity of the outer membrane or abolish mitochondrial...

Van Loon, A P, Brändli, A W, Pesold-Hurt, B, Blank, D, Schatz, G

We reported earlier that the yeast cytochrome c1 presequence (length: 61 amino acids) directs attached proteins to the mitochondrial intermembrane space and that it appears to contain two functional...

Transport of proteins to the mitochondrial intermembrane space: the 'sorting' domain of the cytochrome c1 presequence is a stop-transfer sequence specific for the mitochondrial inner membrane.

Van Loon, A P, Schatz, G

The presequence of yeast cytochrome c1 (an inner membrane protein protruding into the intermembrane space) contains a matrix-targeting domain and an intramitochondrial sorting domain. This...

Import of an incompletely folded precursor protein into isolated mitochondria requires an energized inner membrane, but no added ATP.

Verner, K, Schatz, G

We have studied the post-translational import of incomplete precursor chains into isolated yeast mitochondria. The precursor was a fusion protein containing a mitochondrial presequence attached to...

The cytoplasmically-made subunit IV is necessary for assembly of cytochrome c oxidase in yeast.

Dowhan, W, Bibus, C R, Schatz, G

Yeast cytochrome c oxidase contains three large subunits made in mitochondria and at least six smaller subunits made in the cytoplasm. There is evidence that the catalytic centers (heme a and copper)...

The first twelve amino acids (less than half of the pre-sequence) of an imported mitochondrial protein can direct mouse cytosolic dihydrofolate reductase into the yeast mitochondrial matrix.

Hurt, E C, Pesold-Hurt, B, Suda, K, Oppliger, W, Schatz, G

Yeast cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV (an imported mitochondrial protein) is made as a larger precursor with a transient pre-sequence of 25 amino acids. If this pre-sequence is fused to the amino...

A yeast mutant temperature-sensitive for mitochondrial assembly is deficient in a mitochondrial protease activity that cleaves imported precursor polypeptides.

Yaffe, M P, Ohta, S, Schatz, G

We have previously described two yeast mutants which, at elevated temperature, stop growing and accumulate precursors to several imported mitochondrial proteins. We now show that one of these mutants...

The first twelve amino acids of a yeast mitochondrial outer membrane protein can direct a nuclear-coded cytochrome oxidase subunit to the mitochondrial inner membrane.

Hurt, E C, Müller, U, Schatz, G

We have used an in vivo complementation assay to test whether a given polypeptide sequence can direct an attached protein to the mitochondrial inner membrane. The host is a previously described yeast...

Import of proteins into mitochondria: a 70 kilodalton outer membrane protein with a large carboxy-terminal deletion is still transported to the outer membrane.

Riezman, H, Hase, T, Van Loon, A P, Grivell, L A, Suda, K, Schatz, G

The yeast mitochondrial outer membrane contains a major 70-kd protein which is coded by a nuclear gene. Two forms of this gene were isolated from a yeast genomic clone bank: the intact gene, and a...

Import of proteins into mitochondria: nucleotide sequence of the gene for a 70-kd protein of the yeast mitochondrial outer membrane.

Hase, T, Riezman, H, Suda, K, Schatz, G

The nucleotide sequence of the yeast chromosomal gene coding for the 70-kd protein of the mitochondrial outer membrane was determined. The deduced amino acid sequence of the protein agrees with the...

Role of ATP in the intramitochondrial sorting of cytochrome c1 and the adenine nucleotide translocator.

A purified precursor polypeptide requires a cytosolic protein fraction for import into mitochondria.

Import of precursor proteins across the mitochondrial inner membrane requires ATP in the matrix. However, some precursors can still cross the outer membrane in ATP-depleted mitochondria. Here we show...

Ohta, S, Schatz, G

The beta-subunit of mitochondrial ATPase is coded by a nuclear gene, synthesized outside the mitochondria as a larger precursor and imported into mitochondria. The beta-subunit precursor was purified...

Isolation of the nuclear yeast genes for citrate synthase and fifteen other mitochondrial proteins by a new screening method.

Suissa, M, Suda, K, Schatz, G

To isolate nuclear genes specifying imported mitochondrial proteins, a yeast genomic clone bank was screened by an RNA hybridization-competition assay. This assay exploited the fact that mRNAs for...

Sequencing of the nuclear gene for the yeast cytochrome c1 precursor reveals an unusually complex amino-terminal presequence.

Sadler, I, Suda, K, Schatz, G, Kaudewitz, F, Haid, A

Cytochrome c1 is a component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain in most eukaryotes. The protein is coded by nuclear DNA, synthesized as a larger precursor outside the mitochondria and then...

Subunit IV of yeast cytochrome c oxidase: cloning and nucleotide sequencing of the gene and partial amino acid sequencing of the mature protein.

Maarse, A C, Van Loon, A P, Riezman, H, Gregor, I, Schatz, G, Grivell, L A

The six small subunits (IV-VII, VIIa, VIII) of yeast cytochrome c oxidase are encoded by nuclear genes and imported into the mitochondria. We have isolated the gene for subunit IV from a yeast...

The amino-terminal region of an imported mitochondrial precursor polypeptide can direct cytoplasmic dihydrofolate reductase into the mitochondrial matrix.

Hurt, E C, Pesold-Hurt, B, Schatz, G

Subunit IV of yeast cytochrome c oxidase is encoded by a nuclear gene, synthesized in the cytosol as a precursor with a transient amino-terminal extension of 25 amino acids, and imported into the...

A 70-kd protein of the yeast mitochondrial outer membrane is targeted and anchored via its extreme amino terminus.

Hase, T, Müller, U, Riezman, H, Schatz, G

The major 70-kd protein of the yeast mitochondrial outer membrane is made on cytosolic ribosomes and imported into the outer membrane without proteolytic cleavage. We have attempted to identify the...

A chemically synthesized pre-sequence of an imported mitochondrial protein can form an amphiphilic helix and perturb natural and artificial phospholipid bilayers.

Roise, D, Horvath, S J, Tomich, J M, Richards, J H, Schatz, G

Subunit IV of yeast cytochrome oxidase is made in the cytoplasm with a transient pre-sequence of 25 amino acids which is removed upon import of the protein into mitochondria. To study the function of...

Sequential action of two hsp70 complexes during protein import into mitochondria.

Horst, M, Oppliger, W, Rospert, S, Schönfeld, H J, Schatz, G, Azem, A

The mitochondrial chaperone mhsp70 mediates protein transport across the inner membrane and protein folding in the matrix. These two reactions are effected by two different mhsp70 complexes. The ADP...

Binding of mitochondrial precursor proteins to the cytoplasmic domains of the import receptors Tom70 and Tom20 is determined by cytoplasmic chaperones.

Komiya, T, Rospert, S, Schatz, G, Mihara, K

We have reconstituted the early steps of precursor targeting to mitochondria in a defined and soluble system consisting of the cytosolic domains of the yeast mitochondrial import receptors Tom20 and...

Reconstitution of the protein insertion machinery of the mitochondrial inner membrane.

Haucke, V, Schatz, G

We have reconstituted the protein insertion machinery of the yeast mitochondrial inner membrane into proteoliposomes. The reconstituted proteoliposomes have a distinct morphology and protein...

Active unfolding of precursor proteins during mitochondrial protein import.

Matouschek, A, Azem, A, Ratliff, K, Glick, B S, Schmid, K, Schatz, G

Precursor proteins made in the cytoplasm must be in an unfolded conformation during import into mitochondria. Some precursor proteins have tightly folded domains but are imported faster than they...

Interaction of mitochondrial targeting signals with acidic receptor domains along the protein import pathway: evidence for the 'acid chain' hypothesis.

Komiya, T, Rospert, S, Koehler, C, Looser, R, Schatz, G, Mihara, K

Mitochondrial precursor proteins with basic targeting signals may be transported across the outer membrane by sequential binding to acidic receptor sites of increasing affinity. To test this 'acid...

Tim9p, an essential partner subunit of Tim10p for the import of mitochondrial carrier proteins.

Koehler, C M, Merchant, S, Oppliger, W, Schmid, K, Jarosch, E, Dolfini, L, ...

Tim10p, a protein of the yeast mitochondrial intermembrane space, was shown previously to be essential for the import of multispanning carrier proteins from the cytoplasm into the inner membrane. We...

Different import pathways through the mitochondrial intermembrane space for inner membrane proteins.

Leuenberger, D, Bally, N A, Schatz, G, Koehler, C M

Earlier work on the protein import system of yeast mitochondria has identified two soluble 70 kDa protein complexes in the intermembrane space. One complex contains the essential proteins Tim9p and...

The biogenesis of mitochondria.

Schatz, G

Cyclophilin catalyzes protein folding in yeast mitochondria.

Matouschek, A, Rospert, S, Schmid, K, Glick, B S, Schatz, G

Cyclophilins are a family of ubiquitous proteins that are the intracellular target of the immunosuppressant drug cyclosporin A. Although cyclophilins catalyze peptidylprolyl cis-trans isomerization...

The mitochondrial outer membrane protein Mas22p is essential for protein import and viability of yeast.

Lithgow, T, Junne, T, Suda, K, Gratzer, S, Schatz, G

We have cloned the gene encoding the protein Mas22p, which spans the outer membrane of yeast mitochondria. Cells that completely lack Mas22p are inviable. The plasmid-borne MAS22 gene suppresses...

Dynamic interaction between Isp45 and mitochondrial hsp70 in the protein import system of the yeast mitochondrial inner membrane.

Kronidou, N G, Oppliger, W, Bolliger, L, Hannavy, K, Glick, B S, Schatz, G, ...

The protein import system of the yeast mitochondrial inner membrane includes at least three membrane proteins that presumably form a transmembrane channel as well as several chaperone proteins that...

Identification and functional analysis of chaperonin 10, the groES homolog from yeast mitochondria.

Rospert, S, Glick, B S, Jenö, P, Schatz, G, Todd, M J, Lorimer, G H, ...

Chaperonin 60 (cpn60) and chaperonin 10 (cpn10) constitute the chaperonin system in prokaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts. In Escherichia coli, these two chaperonins are also termed groEL and...

Identification of a 45-kDa protein at the protein import site of the yeast mitochondrial inner membrane.

Scherer, P E, Manning-Krieg, U C, Jenö, P, Schatz, G, Horst, M

Import of proteins into mitochondria involves the cooperation of protein translocation systems in the outer and inner membranes. We have identified a 45-kDa protein at the protein import site of the...

Analysis of cleavage site mutations between the NC and PR Gag domains of Rous sarcoma virus.

Schatz, G, Pichova, I, Vogt, V M

In retroviruses, the viral protease (PR) is released as a mature protein by cleavage of Gag, Gag-Pro, or Gag-Pro-Pol precursor polypeptides. In avian sarcoma and leukemia viruses (ASLV), PR forms the...

Analysis of the sorting signals directing NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase to two locations within yeast mitochondria.

Haucke, V, Ocana, C S, Hönlinger, A, Tokatlidis, K, Pfanner, N, Schatz, G

Mitochondrial NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase (Mcr1p) is encoded by a single nuclear gene and imported into two different submitochondrial compartments: the outer membrane and the intermembrane space....

Processing of avian retroviral gag polyprotein precursors is blocked by a mutation at the NC-PR cleavage site.

Burstein, H, Bizub, D, Kotler, M, Schatz, G, Vogt, V M, Skalka, A M

The avian sarcoma and leukosis viruses (ASLV) encode a protease (PR) at the C terminus of gag which in vivo catalyzes the processing of both gag and gag-pol precursors. The studies reported here were...

Properties of avian retrovirus particles defective in viral protease.

Stewart, L, Schatz, G, Vogt, V M

The structural and enzymatic components of retroviral cores are formed by proteolytic cleavage of precursor polypeptides, mediated by the viral protease (PR). We constructed an active-site mutation,...

Translocation of proteins across the mitochondrial inner membrane, but not into the outer membrane, requires nucleoside triphosphates in the matrix.

Hwang, S T, Schatz, G

Work in several laboratories has established that import of proteins across the mitochondrial inner membrane requires an electrochemical potential across that membrane and cleavage of nucleoside...

Protein import into mitochondria: the requirement for external ATP is precursor-specific whereas intramitochondrial ATP is universally needed for translocation into the matrix.

Sequences from a prokaryotic genome or the mouse dihydrofolate reductase gene can restore the import of a truncated precursor protein into yeast mitochondria.

ATP is needed for the import of precursor proteins into mitochondria. However, the role of ATP and its site of action have been unclear. We have now investigated the ATP requirements for protein...

Baker, A, Schatz, G

Sequences that are capable of restoring mitochondrial targeting to a truncated yeast cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV presequence are encoded within the genome of Escherichia coli and within the gene...

A yeast mutant lacking mitochondrial manganese-superoxide dismutase is hypersensitive to oxygen.

Van Loon, A P, Pesold-Hurt, B, Schatz, G

The nuclear gene for manganese-containing superoxide dismutase (MnSOD; superoxide:superoxide oxidoreductase, EC 1.15.1.1) of yeast mitochondria was mapped on chromosome VIII and inactivated by gene...

PROMITOCHONDRIA OF ANAEROBICALLY GROWN YEAST, IV. CONVERSION INTO RESPIRING MITOCHONDRIA*

Plattner, H., Salpeter, M. M., Saltzgaber, J., Schatz, G.

Promitochondria of anaerobically grown Saccharomyces cerevisiae were selectively labeled in vivo by incubating the cells with [3H]leucine and cycloheximide. When the labeled cells were washed free of...

Imported mitochondrial proteins cytochrome b2 and cytochrome c1 are processed in two steps.

Gasser, S M, Ohashi, A, Daum, G, Böhni, P C, Gibson, J, Reid, G A, ...

Cytochrome b2 of yeast is located in the space between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes whereas cytochrome c1 is bound to the outer face of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Both proteins...

A two-subunit cytochrome c oxidase (cytochrome aa3) from Paracoccus dentrificans.

Ludwig, B, Schatz, G

Cytochrome c oxidase (ferrocytochrome c: oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.9.3.1) was purified from the cytoplasmic membrane of the bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans. The enzyme contains two heme groups...

Cytoplasmically made subunits of yeast mitochondrial F1-ATPase and cytochrome c oxidase are synthesized as individual precursors, not as polyproteins.

Lewin, A S, Gregor, I, Mason, T L, Nelson, N, Schatz, G

At least three subunits of yeast mitochondrial F1-ATPase (ATP phosphohydrolase, EC 3.6.1.3) and at least two subunits of cytochrome c oxidase (ferrocytochrome c:oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.9.3.1) are...

Import of proteins into mitochondria: precursor forms of the extramitochondrially made F1-ATPase subunits in yeast.

Maccecchini, M L, Rudin, Y, Blobel, G, Schatz, G

The mitochondrial F1-ATPase consists of five nonidentical subunits that are synthesized outside the mitochondria and imported across both mitochondrial membranes to the matrix side of the inner...

Artificial mitochondrial presequences.

Allison, D S, Schatz, G

Synthetic oligonucleotides were used to construct artificial mitochondrial presequences that contained, besides the initiator methionine, only arginine, serine, and leucine. The ratio of these three...

Promitochondria of Anaerobically Grown Yeast, V. Energy Transfer in the Absence of an Electron Transfer Chain

Groot, G. S. P., Kováč, L., Schatz, G.

Promitochondria of anaerobically grown Saccharomyces cerevisiae lack cytochromes aa3, b, c1, and c, as well as ubiquinone, yet catalyze a Pi-ATP exchange reaction that is sensitive to uncouplers,...

Two nuclear mutations that block mitochondrial protein import in yeast.

Yaffe, M P, Schatz, G

We isolated two yeast mutants that are temperature-sensitive for import of mitochondrial proteins. Each strain contains a single mutation that results in arrest of growth and accumulation of...

Acidic receptor domains on both sides of the outer membrane mediate translocation of precursor proteins into yeast mitochondria.

Bolliger, L, Junne, T, Schatz, G, Lithgow, T

Mitochondrial precursor proteins made in the cytosol bind to a hetero-oligomeric protein import receptor on the mitochondrial surface and then pass through the translocation channel across the outer...

A mitochondrial homolog of bacterial GrpE interacts with mitochondrial hsp70 and is essential for viability.

Bolliger, L, Deloche, O, Glick, B S, Georgopoulos, C, Jenö, P, Kronidou, N, ...

Mitochondrial hsp70 (mhsp70) is located in the matrix and an essential component of the mitochondrial protein import system. To study the function of mhsp70 and to identify possible partner proteins...

An ABC transporter in the mitochondrial inner membrane is required for normal growth of yeast.

Leighton, J, Schatz, G

In an attempt to identify a mitochondrial ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter, we have used the polymerase chain reaction to amplify 10 DNA fragments homologous to members of the ABC family from...

Dynamic interaction of the protein translocation systems in the inner and outer membranes of yeast mitochondria.

Horst, M, Hilfiker-Rothenfluh, S, Oppliger, W, Schatz, G

Mitochondria contain two distinct protein import systems, one in the outer and the other in the inner membrane. These systems can act independently of one another in submitochondrial fractions of if...

Energy-dependent processing of cytoplasmically made precursors to mitochondrial proteins.

Nelson, N, Schatz, G

Earlier work has shown that mitochondrial proteins synthesized in the cytosol are initially made as larger precursors which are then transferred into the organelles and processed to their mature size...

The signal that sorts yeast cytochrome b2 to the mitochondrial intermembrane space contains three distinct functional regions.

Beasley, E M, Müller, S, Schatz, G

Cytochrome b2, a protein of the yeast mitochondrial intermembrane space, is synthesized with an 80 residue bipartite presequence. The amino-terminal portion resembles a matrix-targeting signal. The...

Protein import into yeast mitochondria: the inner membrane import site protein ISP45 is the MPI1 gene product.

Horst, M, Jenö, P, Kronidou, N G, Bolliger, L, Oppliger, W, Scherer, P, ...

Protein import across both mitochondrial membranes is mediated by the cooperation of two distinct protein transport systems, one in the outer and the other in the inner membrane. Previously we...

Functional cooperation of mitochondrial protein import receptors in yeast.

Ramage, L, Junne, T, Hahne, K, Lithgow, T, Schatz, G

We have identified a 20 kDa yeast mitochondrial outer membrane protein (termed MAS20) which appears to function as a protein import receptor. We cloned, sequenced and physically mapped the MAS20 gene...

Interaction of integral and peripheral membrane proteins: affinity labeling of yeast cytochrome oxidase by modified yeast cytochrome c.

Birchmeier, W, Kohler, C E, Schatz, G

To identify possible substrate-binding subunit(s) of yeast cytochrome c oxidase (ferrocytochrome c:oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1-9-3-1), the purified enzyme was reacted with yeast iso-1-cytochrome c...

The Mas20p and Mas70p subunits of the protein import receptor of yeast mitochondria interact via the tetratricopeptide repeat motif in Mas20p: evidence for a single hetero-oligomeric receptor.

Haucke, V, Horst, M, Schatz, G, Lithgow, T

Protein import into yeast mitochondria is mediated by four integral outer membrane proteins which function as import receptors. These proteins (termed Mas20p, Mas22p, Mas37p and Mas70p) appear to...

Hsp60-independent protein folding in the matrix of yeast mitochondria.

Rospert, S, Looser, R, Dubaquie, Y, Matouschek, A, Glick, B S, Schatz, G

Proteins that are imported from the cytosol into mitochondria cross the mitochondrial membranes in an unfolded conformation and then fold in the matrix. Some of these proteins require the chaperonin...

Inner membrane protease I, an enzyme mediating intramitochondrial protein sorting in yeast.

Schneider, A, Behrens, M, Scherer, P, Pratje, E, Michaelis, G, Schatz, G

Several precursors transported from the cytoplasm to the intermembrane space of yeast mitochondria are first cleaved by the MAS-encoded protease in the matrix space and then by additional proteases...

Sequential action of mitochondrial chaperones in protein import into the matrix.

Manning-Krieg, U C, Scherer, P E, Schatz, G

Translocation and folding of proteins imported into mitochondria are mediated by two matrix-localized chaperones, mhsp70 and hsp60. In order to investigate whether these chaperones act sequentially...

Amphiphilicity is essential for mitochondrial presequence function.

Roise, D, Theiler, F, Horvath, S J, Tomich, J M, Richards, J H, Allison, D S, ...

We have shown earlier that a mitochondrial presequence peptide can form an amphiphilic helix. However, the importance of amphiphilicity for mitochondrial presequence function became doubtful when an...

Unfolding and refolding of a purified precursor protein during import into isolated mitochondria.

Eilers, M, Hwang, S, Schatz, G

A purified mitochondrial precursor protein unfolds to a protease-sensitive conformation at the surface of isolated mitochondria before being imported into the organelles. This unfolding is stimulated...

Point mutations destabilizing a precursor protein enhance its post-translational import into mitochondria.

Vestweber, D, Schatz, G

In order to study the role of protein unfolding during post-translational protein import into mitochondria, we destabilized the structure of a mitochondrial precursor protein by site-directed...

Latent membrane perturbation activity of a mitochondrial precursor protein is exposed by unfolding.

Endo, T, Schatz, G

We have purified milligram amounts of an importable mitochondrial precursor protein [the presequence of yeast cytochrome oxidase subunit IV fused to mouse dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)]. This has...

Import of proteins into yeast mitochondria: the purified matrix processing protease contains two subunits which are encoded by the nuclear MAS1 and MAS2 genes.

Yang, M, Jensen, R E, Yaffe, M P, Oppliger, W, Schatz, G

We have purified the metalloprotease which is localized in the soluble matrix space of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria and cleaves the amino-terminal matrix-targeting sequences from imported...

MAS1, a gene essential for yeast mitochondrial assembly, encodes a subunit of the mitochondrial processing protease.

Witte, C, Jensen, R E, Yaffe, M P, Schatz, G

We have previously described a yeast mutant (mas1) that accumulates mitochondrial precursor proteins at high temperature and is deficient in the activity of a matrix-localized protease which cleaves...

Protein import into yeast mitochondria is accelerated by the outer membrane protein MAS70.

Hines, V, Brandt, A, Griffiths, G, Horstmann, H, Brütsch, H, Schatz, G

The yeast mitochondrial outer membrane contains a major 70 kd protein with an amino-terminal hydrophobic membrane anchor and a hydrophilic 60 kd domain exposed to the cytosol. We now show that this...

A precursor protein partly translocated into yeast mitochondria is bound to a 70 kd mitochondrial stress protein.

Scherer, P E, Krieg, U C, Hwang, S T, Vestweber, D, Schatz, G

We have probed the environment of a precursor protein stuck in mitochondrial import sites using cleavable bifunctional crosslinking reagents. The stuck precursor was crosslinked to a 70 kd protein...

A yeast mutant lacking mitochondrial porin is respiratory-deficient, but can recover respiration with simultaneous accumulation of an 86-kd extramitochondrial protein.

Dihanich, M, Suda, K, Schatz, G

A yeast mutant lacking the only known pore-forming protein of the mitochondrial outer membrane was constructed by gene disruption. The mutant retained all other major proteins of the mitochondrial...

Both ATP and an energized inner membrane are required to import a purified precursor protein into mitochondria.

Eilers, M, Oppliger, W, Schatz, G

We have investigated the energy requirement of mitochondrial protein import with a simplified system containing only isolated yeast mitochondria, energy sources and a purified precursor protein. This...

Protein import into yeast mitochondria is inhibited by antibodies raised against 45-kd proteins of the outer membrane.

Disruption of the outer membrane restores protein import to trypsin-treated yeast mitochondria.

Import of several precursor proteins into isolated yeast mitochondria is inhibited by rabbit antiserum raised against the total mitochondrial outer membrane or against electrophoretically purified...

Transport of proteins to the mitochondrial intermembrane space: the 'matrix-targeting' and the 'sorting' domains in the cytochrome c1 presequence.

Treatment of isolated yeast mitochondria with high levels (1 mg/ml) of trypsin severely inhibits protein import but does not destroy the integrity of the outer membrane or abolish mitochondrial...

Van Loon, A P, Brändli, A W, Pesold-Hurt, B, Blank, D, Schatz, G

We reported earlier that the yeast cytochrome c1 presequence (length: 61 amino acids) directs attached proteins to the mitochondrial intermembrane space and that it appears to contain two functional...

Transport of proteins to the mitochondrial intermembrane space: the 'sorting' domain of the cytochrome c1 presequence is a stop-transfer sequence specific for the mitochondrial inner membrane.

Van Loon, A P, Schatz, G

The presequence of yeast cytochrome c1 (an inner membrane protein protruding into the intermembrane space) contains a matrix-targeting domain and an intramitochondrial sorting domain. This...

Import of an incompletely folded precursor protein into isolated mitochondria requires an energized inner membrane, but no added ATP.

Verner, K, Schatz, G

We have studied the post-translational import of incomplete precursor chains into isolated yeast mitochondria. The precursor was a fusion protein containing a mitochondrial presequence attached to...

The cytoplasmically-made subunit IV is necessary for assembly of cytochrome c oxidase in yeast.

Dowhan, W, Bibus, C R, Schatz, G

Yeast cytochrome c oxidase contains three large subunits made in mitochondria and at least six smaller subunits made in the cytoplasm. There is evidence that the catalytic centers (heme a and copper)...

The first twelve amino acids (less than half of the pre-sequence) of an imported mitochondrial protein can direct mouse cytosolic dihydrofolate reductase into the yeast mitochondrial matrix.

Hurt, E C, Pesold-Hurt, B, Suda, K, Oppliger, W, Schatz, G

Yeast cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV (an imported mitochondrial protein) is made as a larger precursor with a transient pre-sequence of 25 amino acids. If this pre-sequence is fused to the amino...

A yeast mutant temperature-sensitive for mitochondrial assembly is deficient in a mitochondrial protease activity that cleaves imported precursor polypeptides.

Yaffe, M P, Ohta, S, Schatz, G

We have previously described two yeast mutants which, at elevated temperature, stop growing and accumulate precursors to several imported mitochondrial proteins. We now show that one of these mutants...

The first twelve amino acids of a yeast mitochondrial outer membrane protein can direct a nuclear-coded cytochrome oxidase subunit to the mitochondrial inner membrane.

Hurt, E C, Müller, U, Schatz, G

We have used an in vivo complementation assay to test whether a given polypeptide sequence can direct an attached protein to the mitochondrial inner membrane. The host is a previously described yeast...

Import of proteins into mitochondria: a 70 kilodalton outer membrane protein with a large carboxy-terminal deletion is still transported to the outer membrane.

Riezman, H, Hase, T, Van Loon, A P, Grivell, L A, Suda, K, Schatz, G

The yeast mitochondrial outer membrane contains a major 70-kd protein which is coded by a nuclear gene. Two forms of this gene were isolated from a yeast genomic clone bank: the intact gene, and a...

Import of proteins into mitochondria: nucleotide sequence of the gene for a 70-kd protein of the yeast mitochondrial outer membrane.

Hase, T, Riezman, H, Suda, K, Schatz, G

The nucleotide sequence of the yeast chromosomal gene coding for the 70-kd protein of the mitochondrial outer membrane was determined. The deduced amino acid sequence of the protein agrees with the...

Role of ATP in the intramitochondrial sorting of cytochrome c1 and the adenine nucleotide translocator.

A purified precursor polypeptide requires a cytosolic protein fraction for import into mitochondria.

Import of precursor proteins across the mitochondrial inner membrane requires ATP in the matrix. However, some precursors can still cross the outer membrane in ATP-depleted mitochondria. Here we show...

Ohta, S, Schatz, G

The beta-subunit of mitochondrial ATPase is coded by a nuclear gene, synthesized outside the mitochondria as a larger precursor and imported into mitochondria. The beta-subunit precursor was purified...

Isolation of the nuclear yeast genes for citrate synthase and fifteen other mitochondrial proteins by a new screening method.

Suissa, M, Suda, K, Schatz, G

To isolate nuclear genes specifying imported mitochondrial proteins, a yeast genomic clone bank was screened by an RNA hybridization-competition assay. This assay exploited the fact that mRNAs for...

Sequencing of the nuclear gene for the yeast cytochrome c1 precursor reveals an unusually complex amino-terminal presequence.

Sadler, I, Suda, K, Schatz, G, Kaudewitz, F, Haid, A

Cytochrome c1 is a component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain in most eukaryotes. The protein is coded by nuclear DNA, synthesized as a larger precursor outside the mitochondria and then...

Subunit IV of yeast cytochrome c oxidase: cloning and nucleotide sequencing of the gene and partial amino acid sequencing of the mature protein.

Maarse, A C, Van Loon, A P, Riezman, H, Gregor, I, Schatz, G, Grivell, L A

The six small subunits (IV-VII, VIIa, VIII) of yeast cytochrome c oxidase are encoded by nuclear genes and imported into the mitochondria. We have isolated the gene for subunit IV from a yeast...

The amino-terminal region of an imported mitochondrial precursor polypeptide can direct cytoplasmic dihydrofolate reductase into the mitochondrial matrix.

Hurt, E C, Pesold-Hurt, B, Schatz, G

Subunit IV of yeast cytochrome c oxidase is encoded by a nuclear gene, synthesized in the cytosol as a precursor with a transient amino-terminal extension of 25 amino acids, and imported into the...

A 70-kd protein of the yeast mitochondrial outer membrane is targeted and anchored via its extreme amino terminus.

Hase, T, Müller, U, Riezman, H, Schatz, G

The major 70-kd protein of the yeast mitochondrial outer membrane is made on cytosolic ribosomes and imported into the outer membrane without proteolytic cleavage. We have attempted to identify the...

A chemically synthesized pre-sequence of an imported mitochondrial protein can form an amphiphilic helix and perturb natural and artificial phospholipid bilayers.

Roise, D, Horvath, S J, Tomich, J M, Richards, J H, Schatz, G

Subunit IV of yeast cytochrome oxidase is made in the cytoplasm with a transient pre-sequence of 25 amino acids which is removed upon import of the protein into mitochondria. To study the function of...

Sequential action of two hsp70 complexes during protein import into mitochondria.

Horst, M, Oppliger, W, Rospert, S, Schönfeld, H J, Schatz, G, Azem, A

The mitochondrial chaperone mhsp70 mediates protein transport across the inner membrane and protein folding in the matrix. These two reactions are effected by two different mhsp70 complexes. The ADP...

Binding of mitochondrial precursor proteins to the cytoplasmic domains of the import receptors Tom70 and Tom20 is determined by cytoplasmic chaperones.

Komiya, T, Rospert, S, Schatz, G, Mihara, K

We have reconstituted the early steps of precursor targeting to mitochondria in a defined and soluble system consisting of the cytosolic domains of the yeast mitochondrial import receptors Tom20 and...

Reconstitution of the protein insertion machinery of the mitochondrial inner membrane.

Haucke, V, Schatz, G

We have reconstituted the protein insertion machinery of the yeast mitochondrial inner membrane into proteoliposomes. The reconstituted proteoliposomes have a distinct morphology and protein...

Active unfolding of precursor proteins during mitochondrial protein import.

Matouschek, A, Azem, A, Ratliff, K, Glick, B S, Schmid, K, Schatz, G

Precursor proteins made in the cytoplasm must be in an unfolded conformation during import into mitochondria. Some precursor proteins have tightly folded domains but are imported faster than they...

Interaction of mitochondrial targeting signals with acidic receptor domains along the protein import pathway: evidence for the 'acid chain' hypothesis.

Komiya, T, Rospert, S, Koehler, C, Looser, R, Schatz, G, Mihara, K

Mitochondrial precursor proteins with basic targeting signals may be transported across the outer membrane by sequential binding to acidic receptor sites of increasing affinity. To test this 'acid...

Tim9p, an essential partner subunit of Tim10p for the import of mitochondrial carrier proteins.

Koehler, C M, Merchant, S, Oppliger, W, Schmid, K, Jarosch, E, Dolfini, L, ...

Tim10p, a protein of the yeast mitochondrial intermembrane space, was shown previously to be essential for the import of multispanning carrier proteins from the cytoplasm into the inner membrane. We...

Different import pathways through the mitochondrial intermembrane space for inner membrane proteins.

Leuenberger, D, Bally, N A, Schatz, G, Koehler, C M

Earlier work on the protein import system of yeast mitochondria has identified two soluble 70 kDa protein complexes in the intermembrane space. One complex contains the essential proteins Tim9p and...

The biogenesis of mitochondria.

Schatz, G

Import of cytochrome b2 to the mitochondrial intermembrane space: the tightly folded heme-binding domain makes import dependent upon matrix ATP.

Glick, B. S., Wachter, C., Reid, G. A., Schatz, G.

Cytochrome b2 is synthesized as a precursor in the cytoplasm and imported to the intermembrane space of yeast mitochondria. We show here that the precursor contains a tightly folded heme-binding...

The protein import machinery of mitochondria.

The mitochondrial protein import motor: dissociation of mitochondrial hsp70 from its membrane anchor requires ATP binding rather than ATP hydrolysis.

Horst, M., Oppliger, W., Feifel, B., Schatz, G., Glick, B. S.

During protein import into mitochondria, matrix-localized mitochondrial hsp70 (mhsp70) interacts with the inner membrane protein Tim44 to pull a precursor across the inner membrane. We have proposed...

The hunt for mitochondrially synthesized proteins.