Gender-specific patterns in patenting and publishing (2009)
Frietsch, R., Haller, I., Funken-Vrohlings, M., Grupp, H.
Measuring the output of men and women in science and technology has previously been mostly restricted to case studies or small-scale surveys. Based on an analysis of patent and publication databases,...
Using models of innovation diffusion to forecast market success: A practitioners' guide (2009)
The paper reviews models of innovation diffusion as the basis for a methodology to analyse business cases for new products and processes. The review is based on a categorization of the models'...
Gutachten zu Forschung, Innovation und technologischer Leistungsfähigkeit 2009 (2009)
Allmendinger, J., Grupp, H., Harhoff, D., Llerena, P., Luther, J., ...
Demand by product characteristics: Measuring solar cell quality over time (2009)
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of innovation quality as a success factor of companies that satisfy demand in government-subsidized science-based markets. This paper focuses on...
Research, innovation and technological performance in Germany. Report 2009 (2009)
Allmendinger, J., Grupp, H., Harhoff, D., Llerena, P., Luther, J., ...
In economic, scientometric and innovation research, often so-called specialization indices are used. These indices measure comparative strengths or weaknesses as well as specialization profiles of...
Gamber, T., Friedrich-Nishio, M., Grupp, H.
The objective of this paper is to depict the knowledge array of standards. This is done by identifying and analyzing external effects, specifically spillover effects. The database used is Perinorm....
Gutachten zu Forschung, Innovation und technologischer Leistungsfähigkeit 2008 (2008)
Allmendinger, J., Grupp, H., Harhoff, D., Luther, J., Soete, L., ...
Gender-specific patterns in patenting and publishing (2008)
Frietsch, R., Haller, I., Vrohlings, M., Grupp, H.
Measuring the output of men and women in science and technology has previously been mostly restricted to case studies or small-scale surveys. Based on an analysis of patent and publication databases,...
Gender-specific patterns in patenting and publishing (2008)
Frietsch, R., Haller, I., Vrohlings, M., Grupp, H.
Measuring the output of men and women in science and technology has previously been mostly restricted to case studies or small-scale surveys. Based on an analysis of patent and publication databases,...
Despite frequent observations of blurring firm boundaries and broad agreement about the relevance of health-related innovation, little is known about R&D outsourcing in the health care sector and the...
Research, innovation and technological performance in Germany. Report 2008 (2008)
Allmendinger, J., Grupp, H., Harhoff, D., Luther, J., Soete, L., ...
Haller, I., Vrohlings, M., Frietsch, R., Grupp, H.
Nr. 18-2007 vom Fraunhofer-Institut für Systemtechnik und Innovationsforschung und der Universität Karlsruhe (TH): Die Studie untersucht den technischen und wissenschaftlichen Beitrag von Frauen...
In economic and scientometric applied research, often so-called specialisation indices are used, the most established one among them being the Balassa index. These indices measure comparative...
In economic and scientometric applied research, often so-called specialisation indices are used, the most established one among them being the Balassa index. These indices measure comparative...
Haller, I., Vrohlings, M., Frietsch, R., Grupp, H.
Nr. 18-2007 vom Fraunhofer-Institut für Systemtechnik und Innovationsforschung und der Universität Karlsruhe (TH): Die Studie untersucht den technischen und wissenschaftlichen Beitrag von Frauen...
Knowledge transfer in an innovation simulation model (2006)
März, S., Friedrich-Nishio, M., Grupp, H.
To understand the development of innovation processes in these knowledge-driven economies, one needs to focus on underlying processes of creating and sharing new knowledge. In this paper, an...
Starting from today's definition of innovation indicators, this paper analyses the dynamic relationship between innovation activities (approximated by two innovation input indicators and one...
There's a new man in town: The paradigm shift in optical technology (2006)
The contribution gives a short introduction into the enabling character of modern optical technology and tries to trace the paradigm shift from bulbs to opto-electronics and photonics in quantitative...
Evaluating the market potential of innovations: A structured survey of diffusion models (2006)
Frenzel Baudisch, A., Grupp, H.
This paper provides a systematic methodology to identify general innovation diffusion patterns in a given case study: First, an analytical framework is introduced which structures a review of...
Evaluating the market potential of innovations: A structured survey of diffusion models (2006)
Frenzel Baudisch, A., Grupp, H.
This paper provides a systematic methodology to identify general innovation diffusion patterns in a given case study: First, an analytical framework is introduced which structures a review of...
Evaluating the market potential of innovations: A structured survey of diffusion models (2006)
Frenzel Baudisch, A., Grupp, H.
This paper provides a systematic methodology to identify general innovation diffusion patterns in a given case study: First, an analytical framework is introduced which structures a review of...
This paper develops an extended version of the quality-adder model by allowing for heterogeneous markets. Based on this model, it presents an empirical analysis of innovation-based growth at the...
There is evidence that the notion of innovation, well established in the manufacturing sector, cannot simply be transposed to the service sector. This article deals critically with existing...
Zur technologischen Leistungsfähigkeit Deutschlands 2005 (2005)
Legler, H., Gehrke, B., Grupp, H., Licht, G., Frietsch, R., Schmoch, U., ...
Innovation process and successful strategies of the fuel cell vehicle (2005)
Schneider, M.T., Schade, B., Grupp, H.
Many car manufacturers recognize fuel cell vehicles as future substitutes for conventional cars with internal combustion engine. According to press releases and brochures, different strategic...
Innovation and growth in Germany over the past 150 years (2005)
Grupp, H., Dominguez-Lacasa, I., Friedrich-Nishio, M., Jungmittag, A.
This contribution starts from today's definitions of innovation indicators and traces their evolution back over the past 150 years. It is divided into a descriptive and an econometric part. The...
Benchmarking the technological competitiveness of german enterprises in times of low growth (2005)
The technological performance of Germany's enterprises still continues at a relatively high level. But the economic slump in the new decade had already a negative impact on the propensity of...
Numerous studies have been conducted in the past using patent statistics to explain and compare the innovative forces of districts, regions and countries. The usual method of calculating the regional...
Fier, A., Hinze, S., Breitschopf, B., Grupp, H., Licht, G., Löhlein, H.
Wer Zukunft stiften will braucht eine Vorstellung davon, welche Trends zukunftsgerichtet sind und in den kommenden Jahren eine stärkere Bedeutung haben werden. Dies gilt auch und gerade für die...
Zur technologischen Leistungsfähigkeit Deutschlands 2005 (2005)
Legler, H., Gehrke, B., Grupp, H., Licht, G., Frietsch, R., Schmoch, U., ...
Indicators for national science and technology policy: How robust are composite indicators? (2004)
This article addresses a set of issues that were central to Keith Pavitt's research, that is, the construction and use of tools to measure national innovative performance and to design national...
Innovation dynamics in OECD countries: Challenges for german enterprises (2004)
This paper considers the innovation dynamics in OECD countries since the beginning of the 1990s. Special attention is given to German firms that had the exceptional opportunity and burden to develop...
The purpose of this chapter is to present a survey of the development of science and technology (S&T) indicators and their use in national policy making as well as to provide evidence of the...
Hochschule neu denken: Neuorientierung im Horizont der Nachhaltigkeit. Ein Memorandum (2004)
Adomßent, M., Becker, E., Beckervordersandforth, C., Dehler, J., Fischer, H., ...
Innovation process "fuel cell vehicle": What strategy promises to be most successful? (2004)
Schneider, M.T., Schade, B., Grupp, H.
Many car manufactures recognize fuel cell vehicles as future substitutes for conventional cars with internal combustion engines. According to press releases and brochures, different strategic...
Hochschule neu denken: Neuorientierung im Horizont der Nachhaltigkeit. Ein Memorandum (2004)
Adomßent, M., Becker, E., Beckervordersandforth, C., Dehler, J., Fischer, H., ...
Dominguez-Lacasa, I., Grupp, H., Schmoch, U.
This contribution deepens the feasibility issues of building state-of-the-art patent indicators wit h historical patent documents available in electronic form from the German Patent Office since the...
The derivation of R&D return indicators within a real options framework (2003)
The purpose of this paper is to rework the building blocks of real option applications and to introduce a basket option framework. We find that the characteristic parameters of the risk neutral...
Search theory which originated from operations research was first introduced into microeconomics in the 1960s. Typical applications are the commodities' markets, investment fields or labour markets....
Total factor productivity as a performance benchmark for firms: Theory and evidence (2003)
We propose using Solow's macroeconomic approach and the concept of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) as a microeconomic tool for analyzing individual firms. TFP long used in analyzing macroeconomic...
Germany's Technological Performance 2001 (2002)
Grupp, H., Legler, H., Breitschopf, B., Schmoch, U., Frietsch, R., Saß, U., ...
Embodied and disembodied technical change. A multi-factorial analysis of german firms (2002)
Disembodied and embodied technical progress (capital investment in innovative goods) seen to be clear-cut theoretical concepts in traditional economic theory. However, the innovative evolution of...
Zur technologischen Leistungsfähigkeit Deutschlands 2001 (2002)
Grupp, H., Legler, H., Breitschopf, B., Schmoch, U., Frietsch, R., Saß, U., ...
Der vorliegende Bericht beschreibt, analysiert und interpretiert gestützt auf ein komplexes System von Indikatoren (Ressourcen-, FuE-Ertrags- und Fortschrittsindikatoren) die technologische...
Grupp, H., Dominguez-Lacasa, I., Friedrich-Nishio, M.
Thema des Buches ist die Geschichte des Innovationssystems in Deutschland seit Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts. Die Autoren stellen die Entwicklung der Wissenschaftsausgaben in diesem Zeitraum zusammen und...
Innovations for our future. Delphi '98: New foresight on science and technology (2002)
Cuhls, K., Blind, K., Grupp, H., Hiessl, H., Hüsing, B., Jaeckel, G., ...
Foresight has experienced a great upswing in the last few years, partly in view of the Millenium. Innovations for our Future describes not only the big development trends of the future in research...
Zur technologischen Leistungsfähigkeit Deutschlands 2001 (2002)
Grupp, H., Legler, H., Breitschopf, B., Schmoch, U., Frietsch, R., Saß, U., ...
Der vorliegende Bericht beschreibt, analysiert und interpretiert gestützt auf ein komplexes System von Indikatoren (Ressourcen-, FuE-Ertrags- und Fortschrittsindikatoren) die technologische...
Blind, K., Cuhls, K., Grupp, H.
In 1996, the second German Delphi study ("Delphi '98) was started. The Delphi '98 is a tworound Delphi expert survey being conducted by the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research...
Grupp, H., Schmoch, U., Hinze, S.
Many international comparisons of the publication performance at the macro level are based on direct counts of citation frequencies in the Science Citation Index. However, these comparisons may...
Managing new product development and innovation. A microeconomic toolbox (2001)
Grupp, H., Maital, S., Frenkel, A., Koschatzky, K.
Managing New Product Development and Innovation provides a new approach to the micro economics of innovation by measuring the technical quality of new products and guiding the managers of innovation...
Das Interesse an heutigen und auch zukünftigen Innovationsvorgänge ist zurzeit sehr groß. Die anhaltende hohe Arbeitslosigkeit, der Jahrtausendwechsel, die Strukturprobleme durch die Vereinigung...
Measuring Dynamic Technical Change: a technometric Approach (2000)
Frenkel, A., Maital, S., Grupp, H.
The propose of this paper is to extend the microeconomic benchmarking approach known as 'technometrics'. We offer a novel approach to measuring technical change at the product level, based on...
Learning in a Science-driven Market: The Case of Lasers (2000)
Innovation literature centres more on technical advance and less on scientific change. In this paper the scientific basis comes under specific scrutiny. The empirical part consists of a case study of...
The paper examines the utility of science and technology (S&T) indicators for the evaluation of research and development (R&D) programmes. The main objective is to contribute to improved evaluation...
Analyse von Meinungsdisparitäten in der Technikbewertung mit der Delphi-Methode (2000)
Grupp, H., Blind, K., Cuhls, K.
Die Verfasser geben zunächst eine Einführung in die prospektive Technikbewertung. Sie zeigen im Folgenden, wie auf der Basis von Megatrends faktorenanalytisch unterschiedliche Typen von...
Perceived Innovation of Israel's Largest Firms: an Empirical Study (2000)
Innovation is understood as a chain-linked, non sequential process in which research and development may be embarked upon at various stages. Therefore, there are various ways to measure innovation;...
Grupp, H., Maital, S., Frenkel, A., Koschatzky, K.
Comprising over decade of research, the fifteen chapters in this book offer a selection of practical microeconomic toolsö for managing new product development and innovation. An overall theme unites...
Learning in a science-driven market: the case of lasers (2000)
Innovation literature centres more on technical advance and less on scientific change. In this paper the scientific basis comes under specific scrutiny. The empirical part consists of a case study of...
Globalization, economic growth and innovation dynamics (1999)
Welfens, P.J., Addison, J.T., Audretsch, D., Gries, T., Grupp, H.
In the new global economy, more countries have opened up to international competition and rapid capital flows. However, in the triad the process of globalization is rather asymmetric. With a rising...
Jungmittag, A., Blind, K., Grupp, H.
Es wird eine langfristige Produktionsfunktion für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland abgeschätzt. Dabei wird der technische Fortschritt nicht durch einen linearen Zeittrend ausgedrückt, sondern es...
The Influence of Innovation and Standardisation on the Macroeconomic Development in Germany (1999)
Blind, K., Grupp, H., Jungmittag, A.
For the competitiveness of an advanced economy like Germany, both the successful production of innovations and their efficient diffusion into the market by technical standards among others are...
This paper presents a scoping investigation of environment-friendly innovation,price and policy signals in Germany. The variables for sustainable innovation (special patent indicators) and for...
Technology Foresight Activities in Korea and in Countries Closing the Technology Gap (1999)
Taeyoung, S., Soon-Ki, H., Grupp, H.
This article discusses technology foresight in selected countries which were politically dependent (colonial) before World War II and considered as "under-developed" in the post-war period. Most of...
Patent analysis seems to become more difficult in the age of globalisation. Starting form microlevel observations, it is evident that multinational enterprises pursue different technological,...
National Technology Foresight Activities Around the Globe: Resurrection and New Paradigms (1999)
This contribution summarizes recent experiences in government or national technology forecasting which are now often termed 'foresight'. While the methodological tool kit changed from mathematical...
Regional studies have detected interdependencies between the technological infrastructure and the innovation activities of the respective regions. It is commonly agreed that the private knowledge...
Current Foresight Activities in Central Europe (1999)
Blind, K., Cuhls, K., Grupp, H.
During the early 1990s, technology foresight has become much more widerspread. First pioneered in the United States and later in Japan, it has now spread to continental Europe. One of the first...
This paper investigates whether patterns of technological specialisation of advanced countries change over a period of time in which globalisation in technology occurs. The theoretical analysis of...
Objektschutz für Tiefdruckrotationsanlagen mit Feststoffaerosol als Löschmittel. Teil 2 (1998)
Grupp, H., Koch, W., Modigell, M., Scheuermann, K., Schmidt, J., ...
Tiefdruckrotationsanlagen zählen durchaus nicht zu den Alltäglichkeiten; vor diesem Hintergrund wirft auch der Objektschutz eine Reihe nicht alltäglicher Probleme auf, die von einschlägigen...
Objektschutz für Tiefdruckrotationsanlagen mit Feststoffaerosol als Löschmittel. Teil 1 (1998)
Grupp, H., Koch, W., Modigell, M., Roskothen, H.J., Scheuermann, K., Schmidt, J., ...
Technological Competition, Employment and Innovation Policies in OECD Countries (1998)
Welfens, P.J.J., Audretsch, D., Addison, J., Grupp, H.
High unemployment rates in the period of an internationalization of economies and an intensified technological competition are the main problems that exist in most EU countries. Taking stock of...
Foundations of the Economics of Innovation: Theory, Measurement and Practice (1998)
Measurement of technical change have focused on the characteristics of price and quantity whilst useful theories and reliable indicators of the quality of innovation in new products habe been sorely...
Cuhls, K., Blind, K., Grupp, H., Bradke, H., Dreher, C., ...
Durch die vorgestellte Delphi-Studie wird es möglich, zukünftige Entwicklungen einzuschätzen und zu überprüfen sowie Maßnahmen zu überlegen, wie diese unterstützt oder verhindert werden...
Berichterstattung zur technologischen Leistungsfähigkeit Deutschlands 1997: Materialien (1998)
Jungmittag, A., Grupp, H., Hinze, S., Hullmann, A., Schmoch, U.
Grupp, H., Schmoch, U., Koschatzky, K.
This article deals with technological and innovation processes, and the economic benefits in a region with open borderlines as part of a national innovation and economic system. Innovations and...
This paper presents an integrated model for evaluating purchasers' perceptions of science-baded products. The model combines a new approach to benchmarking, known as technometrics, that provides a...
Blind, K., Cuhls, K., Grupp, H.
In 1966, the second German Delphi study ("Delphi '98) has been started. The Delphi '98 is a tworound Delphi expert survey being conducted by the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation...
Firms in New Technologies: The Case of Superconductivity (1998)
Grupp, H., Münt, G., Tögel, A.
This article deals with three main questions. First, what types of firms are engaged in the development and exploitation of a young and perhaps future key technology? Second on which subfields of...
Jungmittag, A., Grupp, H., Hullmann, A.
This paper investigates whether patterns of technological specialisation of advanced countries change over a period of time in which globalisation in technology occurs. The theoretical analysis of...
Cuhls, K., Blind, K., Grupp, H., Bradke, H., Dreher, C., ...
Durch die vorgestellte Delphi-Studie wird es möglich, zukünftige Entwicklungen einzuschätzen und zu überprüfen sowie Maßnahmen zu überlegen, wie diese unterstützt oder verhindert werden...
Zur technologischen Leistungsfähigkeit Deutschlands - Aktualisierung und Erweiterung 1996 (1997)
Legler, H., Straßberger, F., Grupp, H., Beise, M., Gehrke, B.
Wissen ist ein zentraler und eigenständiger Motor für Innovation und Wachstum in der Wirtschaft sowie für die Beschäftigung. Der internationale Strukturwandel ist auf ,,wissensintensives...
This paper presents an integrated model for evaluating purchasers' perceptions of science-based products. The model combines a new approach to benchmarking, known as technometrics, that provides a...
Zur technologischen Leistungsfähigkeit Deutschlands - Aktualisierung und Erweiterung 1996 (1997)
Legler, H., Straßberger, F., Grupp, H., Beise, M., Gehrke, B.
Wissen ist ein zentraler und eigenständiger Motor für Innovation und Wachstum in der Wirtschaft sowie für die Beschäftigung. Der internationale Strukturwandel ist auf ,,wissensintensives...
Grupp, H., Hinze, S., Schmoch, U., Hipp, C., Jungmittag, A., Münt, G., ...
This paper presents an integrated model for evaluating purchasers' perceptions of science-based products. The model combines a new approach to benchmarking, known as technometrics, that provides a...
Grupp, H., Arieh, A.B., Maital, S.
New operational definitions of incremental innovation, standard innovation, and radical innovation, are constructed using our "technometric bechmarking" model. Based on this definition, optimal...
Monopolschutz der wissensbasierten Innovation: Folgerungen für die Unternehmensstrategie (1997)
Dieser Beitrag versucht, die Bedeutung des Monopolschutzes bei der wissensbasierten Innovation fuer die strategische Orientierung eines Unternehmens herauszuarbeiten. Dabei muessen viele...
Industrial competitiveness is becoming an increasingly important issue. In years of recession, some companies perform worse on domestic markets or lose export shares. Most investigations of the...
Foresight in German Science and Technology (1997)
An upsurge of interest in Foresight has been triggered in Germany by the coutry's re-unification and the resulting question of how to integrate two very different national research systems. Other...
External Effects as a Microeconomic Determinant of Innovation Efficiency (1997)
Recent studies point to the significant effects unintended technological spillover has on profits, market value and patent output of enterprises. The public good character relates not only to...
Spillover Effects and the Science Base of Innovetions Reconsidered: an Empirical Approach (1996)
When quantifying spillover effects among technologies and between science and technology one faces the problem that clear-cut measurement procedures are difficult to define and to validate. The...
Mapping of R&D Structures in Transdisciplinary Areas: New Biotechnology in Food Sciences (1996)
This study analyses activities in new biotechnology in food science and technology using bibliometric methods. Multidimensional scaling is used to visualise the structure of the field as represented...
Entwicklung der Wirtschaftsstruktur Baden-Württembergs (1995)
Faust, K., Hummel, M., Saul, C., Schmalholz, H., Waldkircher-Heyne, C., Klee, G., ...
Das ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, München, das Frauenhofer- Institut für Systemtechnik und Innovationsforschung -ISI, Karlsruhe, sowie das Institut für Angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung...
Grupp, H., Münt, G., Schmoch, U., Gehrke, B., Schasse, U., Wagner, F., ...
Faust, K., Grupp, H., Hummel, M., Klee, G., Laube, T., Münzenmaier, W., ...
"Ziel des Gutachtens ist die Entwicklung konkreter und umsetzbarer Vorschläge, wie die baden-württembergische Wirtschaft neuartige Produktfelder und Branchennetze erschließen kann. Darüber hinaus...
Der Delphi Report - Innovationen für unsere Zukunft (1995)
Der Name des griechischen Heiligtums Delphi steht bis heute für Orakelsprüche. Enschieden fundierter als die antiken Prognosen sind die Produktvisionen der modernen "Delphi-Reports": Blicke in die...
The Scientometric Weight of 50 nations in 27 Science Areas, 1989-1993. Part II. Life Sciences (1995)
Science, high technology and the competitiveness of EU countries (1995)
High technology is not a well-defined issue in economics. In this paper, it is divided into very high RandD-intensive, so-called 'leading-edge', and 'high-level' technology, i.e. above-average...
Unter Nutzung von bibliometrischen bzw. Patent-indikatoren werden die Situation der Grundlagenforschung, der angewandten Forschung sowie der industriellen Entwicklung in der ehemaligen DDR im...
New technology indicators for the evaluation of research and development programmes (1995)
Grupp, H., Schmoch, U., Kuntze, U.
This paper examines the utility of science and technology (S&T) output indicators for the evaluation of research and development (R&D) programmes. The main objective is to contribute to improved...
Der Beitrag beschreibt das Programm einer Forschungsgruppe am Fraunhofer-Institut für Systemtechnik und Innovationsforschung in Karlsruhe. Da ein intensiver Gedankenaustausch über...
Outlook for Japanese and German future technology - comparing technology forecast surveys (1994)
Kuwahara, T., Yuasa, T., Anan, H., Sato, H., Cuhls, K., Breiner, S., ...
Der Band stellt umfangreiche empirische Analysen zur Entwicklung der internationalen technologischen Wettbewerbsposition in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und in anderen Industrieländern dar. Da ab...
Indicators of the scientific base of European patents (1994)
Schmoch, U., Strauß, E., Grupp, H., Reiß, T., Narin, F., Olivastro, D.
Schmoch, U., Laube, T., Grupp, H.
"Ziel des Gutachtens ist die Entwicklung konkreter und umsetzbarer Vorschläge, wie die baden-württembergische Wirtschaft neuartige Produktfelder und Branchennetze erschließen kann. Darüber hinaus...
Technometric evaluation and technology policy - the case of biodiagnostic kits in Israel (1994)
Frenkel, A., Reiß, T., Maital, S., Koschatzky, K., Grupp, H.
'Technometrics' is a multidimensional index of technological excellence. Technometric profiles permit objective comparisons of product and process quality between companies, industries and nations....
Technology foresight using a delphi approach - a Japanese-German co-operation (1994)
Breiner, S., Cuhls, K., Grupp, H.
This article describes a joint project conducted from 1991 until 1993 by the Japanese National Institute of Science and Technology Policy (NISTEP) and the German Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and...
Heute haben wir oft den Eindruck, die Sicherung der technologischen Entwicklung sei Bundesaufgabe. Sie ist es natürlich auch in erheblichem Umfang. Wir sollten dieses mehr als hundert Jahre...
It is more difficult, both theoretically and in practice, to record and analyse the returns from research, development (R&D) and innovation than it is to cover expenditures incurred in such...
Two new indicators "international orientation" and "regard for research" for characterising science areas are introduced. Analysis is based on a FhG-ISI classification of scientific research areas...
Die statistische Analyse von innovationsgerichteten Vorgängen mit Indikatoren ist ein Bereich, bei dem einfache Meßmethoden nicht zu empfehlen sind. Die Datenerhebung ist in der Regel schwierig und...
Noyons, E.C.M., Grupp, H., Schmoch, U.
The aim of this study is to investigate a specific aspect of the science and technology interface: inventor-author relations. The subject area is application of lasers in medicine. The empirical...
Einordnung der Methoden der Technikfolgenabschätzung in das Gefüge der Wissenschaften (1994)
If technological change is to be adapted to social change, it is always advisable to gain information on the expected direction of technology developments before embarking on the forecasting and...
Technology at the Beginning of the 21st Century. Summary (1993)
Die Untersuchung beurteilt die wichtigsten technologischen Entwicklungslinien unter Wettbewerbsaspekten und auch unter allgemein volkswirtschaftlichen, sozialen, ökologischen und ethischen...
Technologie am Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts. Kurzfassung (1993)
Die Untersuchung beurteilt die wichtigsten technologischen Entwicklungslinien unter Wettbewerbsaspekten und auch unter allgemein volkswirtschaftlichen, sozialen, ökologischen und ethischen...
Deutscher Delphi-Bericht zur Entwicklung von Wissenschaft und Technik (1993)
Breiner, S., Cuhls, K., Jaeckel, G., Georgieff, P., Koschatzky, K., Reiß, T., ...
The report "Analysis of the dynamic relationship between technical and economic performances in information and telecommunication sectors" provides an overall assessment of the competitive and...
The purpose of this paper is to define basic properties and trends and expose any cyclic characteristics in the development of science-based technologies. A second tacid purpose was to access...
In all countries examined in this paper, the government is - directly or indirectly - involved in the system of telecommunication research and development (R&D). All these governments' policies tend...
Dynamics of science-based innovation in Northern America, Japan and Western Europe (1993)
The purpose of this paper is to define basic properties and trends and expose any cyclic characteristics in the development of science-based technologies. A second tacid purpose was to access...
Potentialanalyse für Auftragsforschung in der Biotechnologie. Endbericht (1992)
Hüsing, B., Jaeckel, G., Koschatzky, K., Meyer, K., Reiß, T., Strauß, E., ...
Systematic information on R&D-activities in biotechnology has not been available so far. On this background the role of applied R&D in biotechnology has been analyzed for Germany based on an...
Breiner, S., Cuhls, K., Martin, B.R., Grupp, H.
Kurzdarstellung zu abgeschlossenen und laufenden Projekten zur Technikvorausschau in den USA, Japan und Deutschland.
Gehrke, B., Grupp, H., Legler, H., Schasse, U.
Der Band stellt umfangreiche empirische Analysen zur Entwicklung der internationalen technologischen Wettbewerbsposition in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und in anderen Industrieländern dar. Da ab...
High-Tech-Unternehmen in der Region Rhein-Main. Grundlagenstudie (1992)
Gundrum, U., Hinze, S., Koschatzky, K., Kuntze, U., Grupp, H.
The purpose of this paper is to define basic properties and trends and expose any cyclic characteristics in the development of science-based technologies. A second tacid purpose was to access...
Dynamics of science-based innovation (1992)
The transfer of the latest scientific results to commercial innovation has become a crucial factor in today's markets. This implies that the competitiveness in modern technologies of the...
Chung, S., Hinze, S., Hüsing, B., Jaeckel, G., Kuntze, U., Reiß, T., ...
In order to elucidate the influence of government research policy on the development of science and technology, a broad overview over national R&D policies is given in the first part of the study:...
High technology is not a well-defined issue in economics. In this paper, it is divided into very high R&D-intensive, so called "leading-edge", and "high-level" technology, i. e. above-avarage...
Chung, S., Hinze, S., Hüsing, B., Jaeckel, G., Kuntze, U., Reiß, T., ...
In order to elucidate the influence of government research policy on the development of science and technology, a broad overview over national R&D policies is given in the first part of the study:...
Research and development in telecommunications. National systems under pressure (1992)
Research and development activities (R&D) are becoming more and more important for the development of the telecommunications industry. To a large extent they determine the competitive position of...
The science-linkage of technologies is measured by the number of citations to non-patent literature in patent search reports. On this basis, international comparisons between the leading industrial...
Wenn verschiedene vergleichende Wissenschafts- und Technikindikatoren kombiniert werden, scheint ein über die bloße Beschreibung hinausgehendes bewertendes Indikatorensystem möglich zu sein....
By way of introduction. Alliances between science research and innovation research (1992)
Albrecht, E., Koschatzky, K., Grupp, H.
For many years so-called linear models of science, technology and innovation have been used. In essence they reflect sequential processes mostly starting with a science push and ideally ending in an...
The caracteristics of science-linked technologies are investigated by the examples of laser medicine and polyimides in electronics. Different approaches lead to a very comprehensive picture of the...
The 'spotlight' trained in this inquiry on East German R&D consists of four differently 'coloured' and differently directed 'light beams': - Invention activities originating from East German...
The transfer of the latest scientific results to commercial innovation has become a crucial factor in today's markets. This implies that the competitiveness in modern technologies of the...
Dreher, C., Goymann, S., Hinze, S., Hiessl, H., Jaeckel, G., ...
Im Unterschied zum ersten Technikreport, in dem auf der Grundlage von Patentstatistiken der industrielle Bereich der Forschung untersucht wurde, stand diesmal die weitgehend öffentlich finanzierte...
Patents as indicators of the utility of European Community R and D programmes (1991)
Kuntze, U., Schmoch, U., Grupp, H.
The study was executed in the framework of the MONITOR-SPEAR Programme of the Commission of the European Communities (CEC). The aim of the study was to examine the utility of patent indicators for...
Das ISI hat zum Thema technologischer Leistungsstand in den vergangenen Jahren eine Reihe von Arbeiten zusammen mit dem Niedersächsischen Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (NIW) für das...
Die vorliegende Studie untersucht das Forschungs- und Entwicklungssystem (FuE) für die Telekommunikation in zehn Ländern. Sie analysiert das Zusammenwirken von Staat, Netzträgern, Herstellern und...
Dreher, C., Hinze, S., Holland, D., Jaeckel, G., König, R., Kohlhoff, J., ...
Im Auftrage des Büros für Technikfolgen-Abschätzung (TAB) des Deutschen Bundestages wurde ein erster Technikreport durch das FhG-ISI gemeinsam mit dem FhG-INT und der Sektion Wissenschaftstheorie...
The "spotlight", trained in this inqiury on East German research and development, consists of four differently "coloured" and directed "light beams": - Invention activities originating from East...
Technologieindikatoren - Aussagekraft, Verwendungsmöglichkeiten, Erhebungsverfahren (1991)
Die meisten der derzeit verwendeten Technologieindikatoren sind von berichtendem Typ und können für Vergleichszwecke nicht benutzt werden. Es gibt schon eine Reihe von vergleichenden Indikatoren;...
Die vorliegende Studie untersucht das Forschungs- und Entwicklungssystem (FuE) für die Telekommunikation in den Schweden. Sie analysiert das Zusammenwirken von Staat, Netzträgern, Herstellern und...
Die vorliegende Studie untersucht das Forschungs- und Entwicklungssystem (FuE) für die Telekommunikation in der Republik Korea. Sie analysiert das Zusammenwirken von Staat, Netzträgern, Herstellern...
Among the industrial countries, different working divisions have evolved between manufactoring industry, governments and network operators, each being responsible for distinct parts of R and D in the...
Patents as potential indicators of the utility of EC research programmes (1991)
Kuntze, U., Schmoch, U., Grupp, H.
In the framework of the MONITOR-SPEAR programme of the Commission of the European Communities a critical review of the literature with regard to the utility of patent indicators being in use for...
Internationaler Vergleich und Schlußfolgerungen (1991)
Der Beitrag untersucht das Forschungs- und Entwicklungssystem (FuE) für die Telekommunikation in zehn Ländern, analysiert das Zusammenwirken von Staat, Netzträgern, Herstellern und...
It is more difficult, both theoretically and in practice, to record and analyse the returns from research, development (RuD) and innovation than it is suggested to embark on correlated systems of...
Among the industrial countries, different working divisions have been evolved betweeen manufacturing industry, governments and carriers forming networks for R and D in the telecommunications field....
Frenkel, A., Koschatzky, K., Maital, S., Grupp, H., Weihs, D.
The main study was conducted on Israel's biodiagnostic industry. A comprehensive field study generated technometric profiles for eight Israeli companies and 11 biodiagnostic products. For this...
Die technische, wirtschaftliche und umweltpolitische Bedeutung der Diodenlaserspektroskopie (1990)
Mannsbart, W., Tacke, M., Grupp, H.
Die Gasanalyse mit Diodenlasern hat sich als vorteilhaftes Verfahren in der Forschung etabliert. Eine weite Verbreitung am Markt hat sie noch nicht gefunden, die Hauptursachen dafür sind die zur...
The major purpose of this study is to deeply study R and D policies and evaluation practice in West Germany and to draw some meaningful implications for Korean R and D policies especially focussing...
Reiß, T., Schmoch, U., Grupp, H.
The purpose of this paper is to assess new R and D management tools for strategic planning in the realm of patent statistics. In particular time trend, international patent performances, diffusion...
Internationaler Vergleich von Forschung und Entwicklung für die Telekommunikation (1990)
Die Liberalisierung und Internationalisierung der Telekommunikationsmärkte, stark anwachsende FuE-Aufwendungen und vielfältige Zusammenschlüsse und Kooperationen von Herstellern führen inzwischen...
Die vorliegende Studie untersucht das Forschungs- und Entwicklungssystem (FuE) für die Telekommunikation in zehn Ländern. Sie analysiert das Zusammenwirken von Staat, Netzträgern, Herstellern und...
Die vorliegende Studie untersucht das Forschungs- und Entwicklungssystem (FuE) für die Telekommunikation im Vereinigten Königreich. Sie analysiert das Zusammenwirken von Staat, Netzträgern,...
Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika (1990)
Die vorliegende Studie untersucht das Forschungs- und Entwicklungssystem (FuE) für die Telekommunikation in den Verienigten Staaten von Amerika. Sie analysiert das Zusammenwirken von Staat,...
Technometrics as a missing link in science and technology indicators (1990)
R and D indicators may be used as analytical tools but hardly respresent analytical results if standing alone. Also, combining indicator figures is rarely sufficient a proper interpretation of the...
Zunehmend werden quantitative Verfahren zur Bewertung des Forschungsertrags herangezogen (sogenannte Forschungs-, Technik-, Innovations- oder technologische Wettbewerbsindikatoren). Sie stellen eine...
Patents as potential indicators of the utility of EC research programmes (1990)
Kuntze, U., Schmoch, U., Grupp, H.
In the framework of the MONITOR-SPEAR programme of the Commission of the European Communities a critical review of the literature with regard to the utility of patent indicators being in use for...
On the supplementary functions of science and technology indicators (1990)
Starting from a simple phase model for science and technological progress the supplementary function of various science and technology indicators are discussed. In particular, patent and literature...
Schmoch, U., Schwitalla, B., Grupp, H.
Der Beitrag untersucht das Forschungs- und Entwicklungssystem (FuE) für die Telekommunikation in zehn Ländern, analysiert das Zusammenwirken von Staat, Netzträgern, Herstellern und...
It is more difficult both theoretically and in practice, to record and analyse the returns from research, development (R and D) and innovation than it is to cover expenditures incurred in such...
Die vorliegende Studie untersucht das Forschungs- und Entwicklungssystem (FuE) für die Telekommunikation in Japan. Sie analysiert das Zusammenwirken von Staat, Netzträgern, Herstellern und...
Starting from a simple phase model for science and technological progress the supplementary function of various science and technology indicators are discussed. In particular, patent and literature...
Developing industrial robot technology in Sweden, West Germany, Japan and the USA (1990)
Granberg, A., Schmoch, U., Schwitalla, B., Grupp, H.
The main purpose of this contribution is to explore the range of applicability of science and technology indicators in the field of industrial robots. The combination of various science and...
The concept of entropy well-known in information theory and thermodynamics is applied in the field of scientometrics and innovation research in order to introduce an indicator for the institutional...
Hohmeyer, O., Reiß, T., Grupp, H.
Aufgrund der Verschärfung des internationalen Wettbewerbs in Forschung und Wirtschaft und dem sie verbindenden Innovationsbereich ist es wichtig, für die Bestimmung des Leistungsstandes der...
Technology indicators in corporate forecasting (1989)
Research (R), develpment(D), and innovation takes place in stages, although not like the little strokes that fell big oaks and certainly not like the linear models of technical change suggest. Early...
Wichtige Angebotsbedingungen, von denen aller Erfahrung nach anzunehmen ist, daß sie die Außenhandelsstruktur maßgeblich prägen, werden mit Marktergebnissen verglichen, auch um zu überprüfen,...
It is more difficult, both theoretically and in practice, to record and analyse the returns from research, development (R and D) and innovation than it is suggested to embark on correlated systems of...
Grupp, H., Hohmeyer, O., Reiß, T.
A technometric approach baesd on the compilation of national technical specifications of processes and products was applied for an international comparison of technological positions in two subfields...
Koschatzky, K., Grupp, H., Nickels, R., Schmoch, U., Schwarze, U., Hays, M., ...
Gegenstand der Untersuchung ist die Gegenüberstellung des Forschungsbedarfs und des angewandten Forschungsangebots für die bayerische Ernährungsindustrie. Als Hauptergebnis konnte festgestellt...
Koschatzky, K., Grupp, H., Nickels, R., Schmoch, U., Schwarze, U., Hays, M., ...
Gegenstand der Untersuchung ist die Gegenüberstellung des Forschungsbedarfs und des angewandten Forschungsangebots für die bayerische Ernährungsindustrie. Als Hauptergebnis konnte festgestellt...
Weltweit haben Wirtschaftsdatenbanken einen Anteil von über 50%, während Datenbanken in den Naturwissenschaften und der Technik nur knapp 30% ausmachen. Betrachtet man die Umsätze auf dem...
Innovation dynamics in OECD countries by technometric analysis (1989)
Technology trends of future significance cannot be reliably forecast. However, newly developed methods for detecting the technical opportunities of scientific research at an early stage create a...
The Landstuhl Project aims at a broad application of energy saving construction and solar energy use. 22 solar and three reference houses were measured to obtain results on energy efficiency of the...
Mannsbart, W., Schmoch, U., Schwitalla, B., Grupp, H.
Ziel des Projektes war die Entwicklung und Evaluierung von Methoden der Patentanalyse. Am Beispiel der Technikfelder der Industrieroboter, des Lasers, der Solarzellen und der immobilisierten Enzyme...
Spitzentechnologien und Spitzenprodukte in Japan. Verzeichnis in deutscher Sprache (1988)
Die vorliegende Informationsbibliothek wurde als eine einheitliche japanischsprachige Datensammlung für strategische Entscheidungen derjenigen Unternehmen verfasst, welche die in Bewegung...
Schmoch, U., Schwitalla, B., Grupp, H.
Patente und Gebrauchsmuster sind ein Kernbereich der technischen Information. Für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen, KMU, existiert aber eine Reihe von Zugangsbarrieren zur Patentinformation. In dem...
The paper presents a quantitative model for the assessment of technological standards, which is applied to a sample of data compiled in 1986 comparing technical specifications of R and D intensive...
Neuere Entwicklungen in der Lasertechnik in den USA (1988)
Es wird eine Bestandsaufnahme über aktuelle Entwicklungen in der Lasersicherheit in den USA gegeben. Auf den ersten Blick könnte man vermuten, daß die Lasersicherheitsforschung abgeschlossen ist...
Es herrscht allgemein Übereinstimmung darüber, daß Japan zusammen mit den Vereinigten Staaten und der Bundesrepublik Deutschland international eine Spitzenposition in Wirtschaft und Technologie...
Innovationsdynamik der führenden Marktwirtschaften im technometrischen Vergleich (1988)
Die quantitative Erfassung der Innovationsdynamik von Industrieländern kann über gängige Indikatorkonzepte hinaus mit "technometrischen Methoden" (metrische technische Indikatoren) vorgenommen...
Forschungsertrag oder Marktstrategie in der Patentinformation? (1988)
Einerseits dokumentieren Patente Entwicklungserfolge, andererseits deuten sie schon wirtschaftliches Interesse für gewisse Zukunftsmärkte an. Daher ist es entscheidend, die Aktivitäten an mehr als...
Hohmeyer, O., Mannsbart, W., Grupp, H.
Ein vollständiges System aus bewährten Indikatoren existiert nach Kenntnis der Autoren weder für die Informationstechnik noch für andere Technikfelder. Subjektive Experteneinschätzungen sind in...
Indikatoren zur Frueherkennung von Entwicklungslinien im Entwicklungs- und Innovationsprozess (1987)
Forschung, Produktentwicklung, Marketing. So beurteilen wir die Zukunftschancen (1987)
Hohmeyer, O., Schmoch, U., Grupp, H.
Es gibt keinen Weg, kuenftig bedeutsame Technologieentwicklungen sicher vorauszusagen. Mit Hilfe neu entwickelter Methoden zur Frueherkennung technisch-wirtschaftlicher Chancen gelingt es aber...
This article presents a quantitative model for the assessment of technological standards, which is applied to a sample of Japanese data compiled in 1982 that gives technical specifications of...
Die sozialen Kosten des Verkehrs. Grundriss zu ihrer Berechnung. Tl.II (1986)
Die Frage nach den gesamtwirtschaftlichen Kosten des Verkehrs ist die Frage nach der Summe aller Belastungen, die einer Gesellschaft durch den Verkehr entstehen. Deshalb ist auch die Bezeichnung...
Die sozialen Kosten des Verkehrs. Grundriss zu ihrer Berechnung. Tl.I (1986)
Die Frage nach den gesamtwirtschaftlichen Kosten des Verkehrs ist die Frage nach der Summe aller Belastungen, die einer Gesellschaft durch den Verkehr entstehen. Deshalb ist auch die Bezeichnung...
Japanische Industrietechnologie im internationalen Vergleich: Übersetzung aus dem Japanischen (1984)
Buttler, W., Fujara, F., Heitjans, P., Kiese, G., Ackermann, H., ...
Single crystals of several alkaline earth fluorides were irradiated with thermal polarized neutrons at various temperatures. The neutron capture process 19F(n, γ)20F produces recoil displaced...
NUCLEAR SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATION IN LIQUID Li-Na, Li-Mg AND Li-Pb ALLOYS (1980)
Heitjans, P., Kiese, G., Ackermann, H., Bader, B., Buttler, W., Dörr, K., ...
The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate T-11 of 8Li in liquid Li-Na, Li-Mg and Li-Pb alloys has been measured by means of the asymmetric β-decay radiation of polarized 8Li (T1/2 = 0.8s) nuclei...
Buttler, W., Fujara, F., Heitjans, P., Kiese, G., Ackermann, H., ...
Single crystals of several alkaline earth fluorides were irradiated with thermal polarized neutrons at various temperatures. The neutron capture process 19F(n, γ)20F produces recoil displaced...
NUCLEAR SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATION IN LIQUID Li-Na, Li-Mg AND Li-Pb ALLOYS (1980)
Heitjans, P., Kiese, G., Ackermann, H., Bader, B., Buttler, W., Dörr, K., ...
The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate T-11 of 8Li in liquid Li-Na, Li-Mg and Li-Pb alloys has been measured by means of the asymmetric β-decay radiation of polarized 8Li (T1/2 = 0.8s) nuclei...
Buttler, W., Fujara, F., Heitjans, P., Kiese, G., Ackermann, H., ...
Single crystals of several alkaline earth fluorides were irradiated with thermal polarized neutrons at various temperatures. The neutron capture process 19F(n, γ)20F produces recoil displaced...
NUCLEAR SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATION IN LIQUID Li-Na, Li-Mg AND Li-Pb ALLOYS (1980)
Heitjans, P., Kiese, G., Ackermann, H., Bader, B., Buttler, W., Dörr, K., ...
The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate T-11 of 8Li in liquid Li-Na, Li-Mg and Li-Pb alloys has been measured by means of the asymmetric β-decay radiation of polarized 8Li (T1/2 = 0.8s) nuclei...
DEFECTS AFTER NEUTRON CAFTURE AND INTRINSIC FLUORINE SELF-DIFFUSION IN CaF2 (1976)
Grupp, M., Ackermann, H., Dubbers, D., Grupp, H., Heitjans, P., StÖckmann, H.
The production of intrinsic defects in CaF2 by capture of thermal neutrons is investigated in a wide temperature range in a short- and a long-time period after defect creation. Intrinsic anion...
DEFECTS AFTER NEUTRON CAFTURE AND INTRINSIC FLUORINE SELF-DIFFUSION IN CaF2 (1976)
Grupp, M., Ackermann, H., Dubbers, D., Grupp, H., Heitjans, P., StÖckmann, H.
The production of intrinsic defects in CaF2 by capture of thermal neutrons is investigated in a wide temperature range in a short- and a long-time period after defect creation. Intrinsic anion...
DEFECTS AFTER NEUTRON CAFTURE AND INTRINSIC FLUORINE SELF-DIFFUSION IN CaF2 (1976)
Grupp, M., Ackermann, H., Dubbers, D., Grupp, H., Heitjans, P., StÖckmann, H.
The production of intrinsic defects in CaF2 by capture of thermal neutrons is investigated in a wide temperature range in a short- and a long-time period after defect creation. Intrinsic anion...
Exploring the science and technology interface: inventor-author relations in laser medicine research
Demand by product characteristics: measuring solar cell quality over time
Product characteristics, Quality change and demand, Metric re-scaling, Photovoltaics, L15, O33, C14,