Hubbard, R., Elder, K., Rhoades, C. R., Porth, L., Dixon, M.
Mountain pine beetle (Dendroctanous ponderosae) has been infesting large areas of lodgepole pine dominated forests in the western US and Canada over much of the past decade. The US forest service...
Incidence and mortality of falls amongst older people in primary care in the United Kingdom (2009)
Gribbin, J., Hubbard, R., Smith, C., Gladman, J., Lewis, S.
Background: Despite the role of primary care in the falls care pathway, there are almost no data on the extent of falls seen in general practices. Aim: To quantify the incidence and mortality of...
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis: incidence and mortality in the general population (2007)
Solaymani-Dodaran, M., West, J., Smith, C., Hubbard, R.
Background: Extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA) is an important clinical entity, but its incidence and significance in the general population are uncertain. Aim: To estimate the incidence of EAA, and...
Replication research's disturbing trend (2007)
Evanschitzky, H., Baumgarth, C., Hubbard, R., Armstrong, J.
Researchers express concern over a paucity of replications. In line with this, editorial policies of some leading marketing journals now encourage more replications. This article reports on an...
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis: incidence and mortality in the general population (2007)
Solaymani-Dodaran, M., West, J., Smith, C., Hubbard, R.
Background: Extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA) is an important clinical entity, but its incidence and significance in the general population are uncertain. Aim: To estimate the incidence of EAA, and...
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis: incidence and mortality in the general population (2007)
Solaymani-Dodaran, M., West, J., Smith, C., Hubbard, R.
Background: Extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA) is an important clinical entity, but its incidence and significance in the general population are uncertain. Aim: To estimate the incidence of EAA, and...
Smeeth, L., Cook, C., Thomas, S., Hall, A.J., Hubbard, R., Vallance, P.
Background: Acute infection increases the risk of arterial cardiovascular events, but effects on venous thromboembolic disease are less well established. Our aim was to investigate whether acute...
Risk of myocardial infarction and stroke after acute infection or vaccination (2004)
Smeeth, L., Thomas, S.L., Hall, A.J., Hubbard, R., Farrington, P., Vallance, P.
Background: There is evidence that chronic inflammation may promote atherosclerotic disease. We tested the hypothesis that acute infection and vaccination increase the short-term risk of vascular...
Domestic risk factors for wheeze in urban and rural Ethiopian children (2004)
Dagoye, D., Bekele, Z., Woldemichael, K., Nida, H., Yimam, M., Venn, A.J., ...
Background: To identify which environmental exposures underpin the emergence of asthma epidemics, we need to study epidemics as they appear, as is now happening in the Jimma region of Ethiopia. We...
Francesconi, R., Hubbard, R., Matthew, C., Leva, N., Young, J.
We have recently reported that acute intraperitoneal administration of pyridostigmine bromide to rats resulted in significant decrements in physical performance in the heat, adverse thermoregulatory...
Cataract and the use of statins: a case-control study (2003)
Smeeth, L., Hubbard, R., Fletcher, A.E.
Background: In animal studies, statins have induced cataract formation. Because incident cataract is relatively uncommon, studies in humans have been unable to exclude a clinically important...
Molyneux, A., Lewis, S., Antoniak, M., Hubbard, R., McNeill, A., Godfrey, C., ...
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the effect of joining a first year secondary school tutor group with a high prevalence of ever smoking on the risk of incident smoking in schoolchildren. DESIGN:...
Bowers,W. , Jr., Hubbard,R., Leav,I., Wagner,D., Chisholm,P.
Isolated rat livers were perfused for 90 min. with oxygenated KRB at 37 C, oxygenated KRB at 43 C, or inadequately oxygenated KRB, containing low glucose, at 43 C. Bile production and GPT, GOT, and...
Heat-Induced Changes in Perfused Rat Liver, (2002)
Bowers,W. D. , Jr., Hubbard,R., Chisholm,P., Murphy,M., Wagner,D.
In order to determine the time periods at which heat-induced structural changes occurred, isolated rat livers were perfused for different time intervals at 41 - 43 C with oxygenated Krebs-Ringer...
Voluntary Dehydration and Alliesthesia for Water, (2002)
Hubbard,R., Sandick,B., Matthew,W., Francesconi,R., Durkot,M.
The purpose of this experiment was to explore the complex relationship between fluid consumption and consumption factors (thirst, voluntary dehydration, water alliesthesia, palatability, work-rest...
Effect of Age, Weight and Metabolic Rate on Endurance, Hyperthermia and Heatstroke Mortality, (2002)
Durkot,M. J., Francesconi,R. P., Hubbard,R.
Since exercise performance is related to age, body weight, and metabolic efficiency, this investigation was designed to determine in rats the effects of these variables on endurance, thermoregulation...
Beam Propagation Studies at NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) July 1983 to June 1984. Volume 2. (2002)
Hubbard,R., Raleigh,M., Murphy,D., Pechacek,R., Greig,J. R.
This report is comprised of summaries of unclassified papers presented at the DARPA/Services Annual Propagation Review, June 1984, at the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California. A variety of...
The impact of oral corticosteroid use on bone mineral density and vertebral fracture (2002)
Walsh, LJ, Lewis, SA, Wong, CA, Cooper, S, Oborne, J, Cawte, SA, ...
The use of oral corticosteroids is associated with an increased risk of fracture, but there is limited information on the relationship between corticosteroid dose, bone mineral density (BMD), and...
The impact of oral corticosteroid use on bone mineral density and vertebral fracture (2002)
Walsh, LJ, Lewis, SA, Wong, CA, Cooper, S, Oborne, J, Cawte, SA, ...
The use of oral corticosteroids is associated with an increased risk of fracture, but there is limited information on the relationship between corticosteroid dose, bone mineral density (BMD), and...
Objectives. Previous reports have suggested that patients who have fibrosing alveolitis in association with a connective tissue disease (FA‐CTD) have a better prognosis than...
Interstitial lung diseases: an epidemiological overview (2001)
Demedts, Maurice; U0008434 JFA; CORA, Wells, A U, Antó, J M, Costabel, U, Hubbard, R, Cullinan, P, ...
Epidemiological studies on interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) may be schematically subdivided into the following major types: 1) quantifications of disease, broken down into incidence, prevalence and...
Adverse effects of oral corticosteroids in relation to dose in patients with lung disease (2001)
Walsh, LJ, Wong, CA, Oborne, J, Cooper, S, Lewis, SA, Pringle, M, ...
Background-The adverse effects of oral corticosteroids are widely recognised but there are few quantitative data on which to base advice to patients. In a two part cross sectional study we compared...
Adverse effects of oral corticosteroids in relation to dose in patients with lung disease (2001)
Walsh, LJ, Wong, CA, Oborne, J, Cooper, S, Lewis, SA, Pringle, M, ...
Background-The adverse effects of oral corticosteroids are widely recognised but there are few quantitative data on which to base advice to patients. In a two part cross sectional study we compared...
Undergraduate mathematics and the role of mathematics learning support (1999)
Taylor, Janet A., Spunde, W., Cretchley, P., Hubbard, R.
Mathematics learning support can take many forms both in the nature of its instruction and the nature of its operational structure. This paper reports on the nature and history of mathematics...
Undergraduate mathematics and the role of mathematics learning support (1999)
Taylor, Janet A., Spunde, W., Cretchley, P., Hubbard, R.
Mathematics learning support can take many forms both in the nature of its instruction and the nature of its operational structure. This paper reports on the nature and history of mathematics...
Plasma Current and Conductivity Effects on Hose Instability. (1998)
Lampe,M., Sharp,W., Hubbard,R.
Hose instability dispersion relations are derived for a relativistic beam propagating in weakly ionized gas, which include a self-consistent treatment of the spatial and temporal evolution of plasma...
Exercise in the Heat: Effects of Dinitrophenol Administration, (1998)
Francesconi, R., Hubbard, R., Matthew, C., Durkot, M., Bosselaers, M.
Although dinitrophenol (DNP) stimulates excessive heat production by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation, its effects on performance and thermoregulation during exercise in the heat have not been...
Plasma Volume Expansion in Rats: Effects on Thermoregulation and Exercise, (1998)
Francesconi, R. P., Bosselaers, M., Matthew, C., Hubbard, R.
Administration of polyethlene glycol (PEG, intraperitoneal, 3ml, 30% solution) to adult, male rats (300g) resulted in an approximate 20% increment in plasma volume (PV) 24 h after PEG injection. When...
Satellite Remote Sensing of Heat Stress During Reserve Training at Fort Hood, (1998)
Matthew, W., Thomas, G., Rose, M., Hubbard, R., Whang, R.
Weather effects on soldiers have a profound impact on military operations in climatic extremes. In hot regions, soldier performance limits and drinking water requirements are crucial factors in...
Performance Oriented Readiness Assessment (PORA)--System Development and Preliminary Findings (1998)
Active Remote Sensing Using Ultra Broadband Radiation. (1997)
Sprangle, P., Ting, A., Esarey, E., Hubbard, R., Hafizi, B.
Active remote sensing using ultra broadband (UB) radiation has the potential to achieve identification of hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) at extended distances. The objective of this report is to...
Options for the ATLAS level 2 trigger (1997)
Blair, R, Dawson, J, Schlereth, J, Bock, R, Dobinson, R, Francis, D, ...
Conceptual design of the first level trigger for the SDC experiment (1994)
Drinkard, J, Griffin, G, Lankford, A J, Lipniacka, A, Schmid, B, Stoker, D P, ...
Choe, J. I., Tipton, T., Hubbard, R., Kukolich, Stephen G.
Author Institution: Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University; Department of Chemistry, University of Florida; Department of Chemistry, Kitt Peak National Observatory; Department of Chemistry,...
$0.0025 cm^{-1}$ RESOLUTION WITH THE KITT PEAK FOURIER TRANSFORM SPECTROMETER (1984)
Jennings, D. E., Hubbard, R., Brault, J. W.
Author Institution: Infrared and Radio Astronomy Branch; National Solar Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue
Jackson, P A, Green, M A, Pouli, A, Hubbard, R, Marks, C G, Cook, M G
AIMS--To investigate the changes in and relations among p53, CD44 and MIB-1 expression in adenocarcinomas of the colorectum and to determine whether these changes are progressive across the...
The 10-year experience of an academically affiliated occupational and environmental medicine clinic.
Rosenstock, L, Daniell, W, Barnhart, S, Stover, B, Castorina, J, Mason, S E, ...
Occupational and environmental diseases are underrecognized. Among the barriers to the successful diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of these conditions are inadequate consultative and information...
Symptoms, signs, and prescribing for acute lower respiratory tract illness.
Holmes, W F, Macfarlane, J T, Macfarlane, R M, Hubbard, R
BACKGROUND: Most patients who consult with acute lower respiratory symptoms receive antibiotics, usually without evidence of significant infection. The physical signs at presentation of acute lower...
Otitis externa in UK general practice: a survey using the UK General Practice Research Database.
Rowlands, S, Devalia, H, Smith, C, Hubbard, R, Dean, A
BACKGROUND: Otitis externa is a common clinical problem in general practice and yet there are remarkably few data available on the demographic characteristics of patients with this condition and the...
Jackson, P A, Green, M A, Pouli, A, Hubbard, R, Marks, C G, Cook, M G
AIMS--To investigate the changes in and relations among p53, CD44 and MIB-1 expression in adenocarcinomas of the colorectum and to determine whether these changes are progressive across the...
The 10-year experience of an academically affiliated occupational and environmental medicine clinic.
Rosenstock, L, Daniell, W, Barnhart, S, Stover, B, Castorina, J, Mason, S E, ...
Occupational and environmental diseases are underrecognized. Among the barriers to the successful diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of these conditions are inadequate consultative and information...
Symptoms, signs, and prescribing for acute lower respiratory tract illness.
Holmes, W F, Macfarlane, J T, Macfarlane, R M, Hubbard, R
BACKGROUND: Most patients who consult with acute lower respiratory symptoms receive antibiotics, usually without evidence of significant infection. The physical signs at presentation of acute lower...
Otitis externa in UK general practice: a survey using the UK General Practice Research Database.
Rowlands, S, Devalia, H, Smith, C, Hubbard, R, Dean, A
BACKGROUND: Otitis externa is a common clinical problem in general practice and yet there are remarkably few data available on the demographic characteristics of patients with this condition and the...
Jackson, P A, Green, M A, Marks, C G, King, R J, Hubbard, R, Cook, M G
Fifty eight large bowel adenocarcinomas and 20 adenomas were studied immunohistochemically, using fresh frozen tissue sections, with regard to lymphocyte subpopulations (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, and...
Seroprevalence, correlates, and characteristics of undetected coeliac disease in England
West, J, Logan, R F A, Hill, P G, Lloyd, A, Lewis, S, Hubbard, R, ...
Objective: To examine the seroprevalence, correlates, and characteristics of undetected coeliac disease in a large adult population sample in Cambridge, UK.
Card, T, West, J, Hubbard, R, Logan, R F A
Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is known to be associated with reduced bone density but the extent to which this results in an increased risk of fracture and the contribution of...
A population based case-control study of cataract and inhaled corticosteroids
Smeeth, L, Boulis, M, Hubbard, R, Fletcher, A E
Background/aims: Exposure to systemic corticosteroid use is known to be associated with a risk of cataract. Whether low doses of inhaled corticosteroids are associated with an increased risk of...
Iversen, L. F., Brzozowski, M., Hastrup, S., Hubbard, R., Kastrup, J. S., Larsen, I. K., ...
The structures of three complexes of human fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FB) with the allosteric inhibitor AMP and two AMP analogues have been determined and all fully refined. The data used for...
Tata, L J, West, J, Smith, C, Farrington, P, Card, T, Smeeth, L, ...
Objective: To investigate the impact of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on the risk of first acute myocardial infarction (MI).
Mortality rates from cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis in seven countries.
Hubbard, R., Johnston, I., Coultas, D. B., Britton, J.
BACKGROUND: Registered mortality from cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis (CFA) in England and Wales has increased substantially since the specific International Classification of Diseases code for CFA...
Venn, A., Lewis, S., Cooper, M., Hubbard, R., Hill, I., Boddy, R., ...
OBJECTIVES—To investigate the relation between local road traffic activity and the occurrence, severity, and persistence of wheeze in children. METHODS—Data on wheeze and asthma were collected...
BACKGROUND—The reasons why cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis has emerged as a new clinical entity during the second half of the 20th century are unclear. Some environmental exposures have been...
McKeever, T, Lewis, S, Smith, C, Collins, J, Heatlie, H, Frischer, M, ...
BACKGROUND—The presence of older siblings reduces the risk of developing hay fever, eczema and atopy, but findings for asthma have been inconsistent. Whether twins have a reduced risk of allergic...
Adverse effects of oral corticosteroids in relation to dose in patients with lung disease
Walsh, L, Wong, C, Oborne, J, Cooper, S, Lewis, S, Pringle, M, ...
BACKGROUND—The adverse effects of oral corticosteroids are widely recognised but there are few quantitative data on which to base advice to patients. In a two part cross sectional study we compared...
Clark, M, Cooper, B, Singh, S, Cooper, M, Carr, A, Hubbard, R
BACKGROUND—A survey of overnight oximetry was conducted to estimate the prevalence of nocturnal hypoxaemia in patients with cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis and to establish whether nocturnal...
Tata, L, West, J, Harrison, T, Farrington, P, Smith, C, Hubbard, R
Background: Concern over the safety of influenza vaccination in individuals with obstructive airways disease has contributed to suboptimal rates of vaccine uptake in this group. We investigated the...
Survival and disease progression in UK patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Johnson, S, Whale, C, Hubbard, R, Lewis, S, Tattersfield, A
Background: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare and progressive disease of young women with no effective treatment. Previous estimates of 10 year survival, based mostly on case series or...
Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 polymorphisms and COPD
Sabroe, I, Whyte, M, Wilson, A, Dower, S, Hubbard, R, Hall, I
Molyneux, A, Lewis, S, Antoniak, M, Hubbard, R, McNeill, A, Godfrey, C, ...
Objective: To estimate the effect of joining a first year secondary school tutor group with a high prevalence of ever smoking on the risk of incident smoking in schoolchildren.
Economic Effects of the 2003 Partial Integration Proposal in the United States
On January 7, 2003, President George W. Bush proposed a significant change in capital income taxation in the United States. In the context of a “jobs and growth” package, the President proposed...
This paper analyzes the effects of tax policy on the strategic choices of multinationals and on national welfare. Contrary to existing theory, in the absence of foreign taxation, deferral of...
Entrepreneurship and Household Saving
Using data from the 1983 and 1989 Federal Reserve Board Surveys of Consumer Finances, we quantify three findings about entrepreneurial saving decisions and their role in household wealth...
Langan, S M, Smeeth, L, Hubbard, R, Fleming, K M, Smith, C J P, West, J
Objective To determine the incidence of and mortality from bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris in the United Kingdom.
Krieger, N., Lowy, I., Aronowitz, R., Bigby, J., Dickersin, K., Garner, E., ...
Routine acceptance of use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) was shattered in 2002 when results of the largest HRT randomised clinical trial, the women's health initiative, indicated that long term...
A case control study of age related macular degeneration and use of statins
Smeeth, L, Cook, C, Chakravarthy, U, Hubbard, R, Fletcher, A E
Aims: Age related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in industrialised countries. Previous studies have suggested that statins may have a protective effect against the...
Hubbard, R, Lewis, S, West, J, Smith, C, Godfrey, C, Smeeth, L, ...
Background: Bupropion is an effective smoking cessation therapy but its use in the UK has been limited by concerns that it may increase the risk of sudden death.
Parameter stability in cross-sectional models of ethnic shopping behaviour
Various research projects in the past have attempted to determinethe extent to which individual patterns of consumer spatial behaviour may be considered to be invariant or quasi-invariant. Most...
Use of nicotine replacement therapy and the risk of acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and death
Hubbard, R, Lewis, S, Smith, C, Godfrey, C, Smeeth, L, Farrington, P, ...
Objective: To determine whether nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is associated with an increased risk of acute myocardial infarction, acute stroke, or death.
Use of nicotine replacement therapy and the risk of acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and death
R Hubbard, Lewis, S, Smith, C, Godfrey, C, Smeeth, L, Farrington, P, ...
A timely reminder of the needs of people with respiratory disease in the UK