Thomas Augustin

Details der Publikationsliste

Zeitraum

1978 - 2009

Anzahl

40

Co-Autoren

Bayesian Linear Regression (2009)

Walter, Gero, Augustin, Thomas

The paper is concerned with Bayesian analysis under prior-data conflict, i.e. the situation when observed data are rather unexpected under the prior (and the sample size is not large enough to...

Conditional variable importance for random forests (2008)

Strobl, Carolin, Boulesteix, Anne-Laure, Kneib, Thomas, Augustin, Thomas, Zeileis, Achim

Abstract Background Random forests are becoming increasingly popular in many scientific fields because they can cope with "small n large p" problems, complex interactions and even highly correlated...

Conditional Variable Importance for Random Forests (2008)

Strobl, Carolin, Boulesteix, Anne-Laure, Kneib, Thomas, Augustin, Thomas, Zeileis, Achim

Random forests are becoming increasingly popular in many scientific fields because they can cope with ``small n large p'' problems, complex interactions and even highly correlated predictor...

Empirical evaluation of the near-miss-to-Weber’s law: a visual discrimination experiment (2008)

THOMAS AUGUSTIN, TANJA ROSCHER

Many pure tone intensity discrimination data support the hypothesis that the sensitivity function grows as a power function of the stimulus intensity (near-miss-to-Weber's law). In order to test...

Correcting for Measurement Error in Parametric Duration Models By Quasi-Likelihood (2007)

Thomas Augustin

In regression models for duration data it is usually implicitly assumed that all variables are measured and operationalized exactly. If measurement error is present, however, but not taken into...

Evaluating microarray-based classifiers: an overview (2007)

Boulesteix, Anne-Laure, Strobl, Carolin, Augustin, Thomas, Daumer, Martin

For the last eight years, microarray-based class prediction has been the subject of numerous publications in medicine, bioinformatics and statistics journals. However, in many articles, the...

Bayesian Learning for a Class of Priors with Prescribed Marginals (2006)

Held, Hermann, Kriegler, Elmar, Augustin, Thomas

We present Bayesian updating of an imprecise probability measure, represented by a class of precise multidimensional probability measures. Choice and analysis of our class are motivated by expert...

A nonparametric predictive alternative to the Imprecise Dirichlet Model: the case of a known number of categories (2006)

Coolen, F. P. A., Augustin, Thomas

Nonparametric Predictive Inference (NPI) is a general methodology to learn from data in the absence of prior knowledge and without adding unjustified assumptions. This paper develops NPI for...

A Review on Joint Models in Biometrical Research (2006)

Neuhaus, Anneke, Augustin, Thomas, Heumann, Christian, Daumer, Martin

In some fields of biometrical research joint modelling of longitudinal measures and event time data has become very popular. This article reviews the work in that area of recent fruitful research by...

Bayesian Learning for a Class of Priors with (2006)

Prescribed Marginals, Hermann Held, Elmar Kriegler, Thomas Augustin

We present Bayesian updating of an imprecise probability measure, represented by a class of precise multidimensional probability measures. Choice and analysis of our class are motivated by expert...

Unbiased split selection for classification trees based on the Gini Index (2006)

Carolin Strobl, Anne-laure Boulesteix, Thomas Augustin

The Gini gain is one of the most common variable selection criteria in machine learning. We derive the exact distribution of the maximally selected Gini gain in the context of binary classification...

Some recent advances in measurement error models and methods. Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (2006)

Hans Schneeweiß, Thomas Augustin

A measurement error model is a regression model with (substantial) measurement errors in the variables. Disregarding these measurement errors in estimating the regression parameters results in...

Some Recent Advances in Measurement Error Models and Methods (2005)

Schneeweiß, Hans, Augustin, Thomas

A measurement error model is a regression model with (substantial) measurement errors in the variables. Disregarding these measurement errors in estimating the regression parameters results in...

Unbiased split selection for classification trees based on the Gini Index (2005)

Strobl, Carolin, Boulesteix, Anne-Laure, Augustin, Thomas

The Gini gain is one of the most common variable selection criteria in machine learning. We derive the exact distribution of the maximally selected Gini gain in the context of binary classification...

On weighted local fitting and its relation to the Horvitz-Thompson estimator (2005)

Einbeck, Jochen, Augustin, Thomas

Weighting is a largely used concept in many fields of statistics and has frequently caused controversies on its justification and profit. In this paper, we analyze a weighted version of the...

Generating Survival Times to Simulate Cox Proportional Hazards Models (2003)

Bender, R., Augustin, Thomas, Blettner, Maria

This paper discusses techniques to generate survival times for simulation studies regarding Cox proportional hazards models. In linear regression models, the response variable is directly connected...

Regression calibration for Cox regression under heteroscedastic measurement error - Determining risk factors of cardiovascular diseases from error-prone nutritional replication data (2003)

Augustin, Thomas, Döring, A., Rummel, D.

For instance nutritional data are often subject to severe measurement error, and an adequate adjustment of the estimators is indispensable to avoid deceptive conclusions. This paper discusses and...

On the Symbiosis of Two Concepts of Conditional Interval Probability (2003)

Kurt Weichselberger, Thomas Augustin

This paper argues in favor of the thesis that two different concepts of conditional interval probability are needed, in order to serve the huge variety of tasks conditional probability has in the...

On the Suboptimality of the Generalized Bayes Rule and Robust Bayesian Procedures from the Decision Theoretic Point of View: A Cautionary Note on Updating Imprecise Priors (2003)

Thomas Augustin

This paper discusses fundamental aspects of inference with imprecise probabilities from the decision theoretic point of view. It is shown why the equivalence of prior risk and posterior loss, well...

Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilungen psychologischer Merkmale als Meßergebnisse: Ein Beitrag zur probabilistischen Meßtheorie (2002)

Augustin, Thomas

Der Meßprozeß in der Psychologie wird durch Störgrößen beeinflußt, die während eines Experiments auf die Versuchsperson einwirken. So ist es möglich, daß eine Versuchsperson, die zu einem...

Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilungen psychologischer Merkmale als Meßergebnisse: Ein Beitrag zur probabilistischen Meßtheorie (2002)

Augustin, Thomas

Der Meßprozeß in der Psychologie wird durch Störgrößen beeinflußt, die während eines Experiments auf die Versuchsperson einwirken. So ist es möglich, daß eine Versuchsperson, die zu einem...

Generalized basic probability assignments (2002)

Augustin, Thomas

Dempster-Shafer theory allows to construct belief functions from (precise) basic probability assignments. The present paper extends this idea substantially. By considering SETS of basic probability...

An exact corrected log-likelihood function for Cox's proportional hazards model under measurement error and some extensions (2002)

Augustin, Thomas

This paper studies Cox`s proportional hazards model under covariate measurement error. Nakamura`s (1990) methodology of corrected log-likelihood will be applied to the so called Breslow likelihood,...

Nonparametric predictive inference and interval probability (2001)

Augustin, Thomas, Coolen, F.P.A.

This paper presents the unique position of A(n)-based nonparametric predictive inference within the theory of interval probability. It provides a completely new understanding, leading to powerful new...

Cox's Proportional Hazards Model under Covariate Measurement Error - A Review and Comparison of Methods (2001)

Augustin, Thomas, Schwarz, R.

This contribution studies the Cox model under covariate measurement error. Methods proposed in the literature to adjust for measurement error are reviewed. The basic structural and functional...

On Robust Sequential Analysis - Kiefer-Weiss Optimal Testing under Interval Probability (2001)

Augustin, Thomas, Pöhlmann, S.

Usual sequential testing procedures often are very sensitive against even small deviations from the `ideal model' underlying the hypotheses. This makes robust procedures highly desirable. To rely on...

Abstract (2001)

Thomas Augustin, Sigrid Pohlmann

Usual sequential testing procedures often are very sensitive against even small deviations from the `ideal model ' underlying the hypotheses. This makes robust procedures highly desirable. To...

Some Basic Results on the Extension of Quasi-Likelihood Based Measurement Error Correction to Multivariate and Flexible Structural Models (2000)

Augustin, Thomas

Quasi-score equations derived from corrected mean and variance functions allow for consistent parameter estimation under measurement error. However, the practical use of some approaches relying on...

Heaping and its Consequences for Duration Analysis (2000)

Wolff, J., Augustin, Thomas

This paper analyses the consequences of heaping in duration models. Heaping is a specific form of response error typical to retrospectively collected labor force status data. Respondents round-off...

Correcting for measurement error in parametric duration models by quasi-likelihood (1999)

Augustin, Thomas

In regression models for duration data it is usually implicitly assumed that all variables are measured and operationalized exactly. If measurement error is present, however, but not taken into...

Neyman-Pearson Testing under Interval Probability by Globally Least Favorable Pairs: A Survey of Huber-Strassen Theory and Some Results on its Extension to General Interval Probability (1999)

Augustin, Thomas

The paper studies the extension of one of the basic issues of classical statistics to interval probability. It is concerned with the Generalized Neyman-Pearson problem, i.e. an alternative testing...

Stevens' Direct Scaling Methods and the Uniqueness Problem

Thomas Augustin

Direct scaling methods, ratio estimation, ratio production, uniqueness problem, scale types, axiomatic measurement theory,

The problem of meaningfulness: Weber's law, Guilford's power law, and the near-miss-to-Weber's law

Augustin, Thomas

The present paper provides reformulations of common models of discrimination, like for instance, Weber's law, Guilford's power law, and the near-miss-to-Weber's law. All models are based on the...

Expected utility within a generalized concept of probability — a comprehensive framework for decision making under ambiguity

Thomas Augustin

Ambiguity, Interval probability, Decision Making, Expected Utility, Choquet Expected Utility, Imprecise Probabilities, Capacities, Lower and Upper Probabilities, Non-additive Measures, Belief...