Updated European recommendations for the clinical use of HIV drug resistance testing (2004)
Sönnerborg, A, Ait-Khaled, M, Albert, J, Asjo, B, Bacheler, L, ...
In most European countries, HIV drug resistance testing has become a routine clinical tool. However, its practical implementation in a clinical context is demanding. The European HIV Drug Resistance...
Laboratory guidelines for the practical use of HIV drug resistance tests in patient follow-up (2001)
Houyez, F, Bànhegyi, D, Clotet, B, De Smet, K A, ...
HIV drug resistance is one of the major limitations in the successful treatment of HIV-infected patients using currently available antiretroviral combination therapies. When appropriate, drug...
Salemi, Marco; U0008167, Strimmer, K, Hall, W W, Duffy, Maria; U0035072, Delaporte, E, Mboup, S, ...
Attempts to estimate the time of origin of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 by using phylogenetic analysis are seriously flawed because of the unequal evolutionary rates among different viral...
Novoa, P, Ishak, R, Ishak, M, ...
Analysis of human T-lymphotropic virus type II (HTLV-II) isolates from North America and Europe have demonstrated the existence of two molecular subtypes of the virus, HTLV-IIa and HTLV-IIb....
Lewis, M, Egan, J F, Hall, W W
The phylogeny of human T cell lymphotropic virus type II (HTLV-II) was investigated by using strains isolated from Amerindian and Pygmy tribes, in which the virus is maintained primarily through...
Ishak,R., Ishak,M.O.G., Azevedo,V.N., Santos,D.E.M., Vallinoto,A.C.R., Crescente,J.A., ...
The human lymphotropic viruses type I (HTLV-I) and type II (HTLV-II) are members of a group of mammalian retroviruses with similar biological properties, and blood transfusion is an important route...
Takahashi, H, Matsuda, M, Kojima, A, Sata, T, Andoh, T, Kurata, T, ...
A number of studies have suggested that topoisomerase I (topo I) activity may be important in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication. Specifically it has been reported that purified...
Horal, P, Hall, W W, Svennerholm, B, Lycke, J, Jeansson, S, Rymo, L, ...
Synthetic peptides of 20-25 amino acids were employed in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays to identify linear epitopes in the external glycoprotein gp46 and the transmembrane glycoprotein gp21 of...
Oyaizu, N, Chirmule, N, Kalyanaraman, V S, Hall, W W, Pahwa, R, Shuster, M, ...
Envelope glycoprotein gp120 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is known to inhibit T-cell function, but little is known about the mechanisms of this immunosuppression. Pretreatment of a...
Purification and properties of inosine-guanosine phosphorylase from Escherichia coli K-12.
Koszalka, G W, Vanhooke, J, Short, S A, Hall, W W
A xanthosine-inducible enzyme, inosine-guanosine phosphorylase, has been partially purified from a strain of Escherichia coli K-12 lacking the deo-encoded purine nucleoside phosphorylase....
Japanese encephalitis virus neurotropism is dependent on the degree of neuronal maturity.
Ogata, A, Nagashima, K, Hall, W W, Ichikawa, M, Kimura-Kuroda, J, Yasui, K
In a study on Fischer rats, all animals infected with Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) before the age of 13 days died, but animals infected after the age of 14 days did not die, confirming the...
Horal, P, Svennerholm, B, Jeansson, S, Rymo, L, Hall, W W, Vahlne, A
Immunoreactive regions of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp41 were mapped by reacting HIV-1 antibody-positive human sera with overlapping synthetic peptides which covered the...
Appel, M J, Mendelson, S G, Hall, W W
Dogs that are persistently infected or that become moribund after exposure to canine distemper virus (CDV) have antibody that neutralized CDV when tested in dog lung macrophage cultures but failed to...
Multiple isolates and characteristics of human T-cell leukemia virus type II.
Hall, W W, Takahashi, H, Liu, C, Kaplan, M H, Scheewind, O, Ijichi, S, ...
Human T-cell leukemia (or lymphotropic) virus type II (HTLV-II) was isolated from eight HTLV-seropositive patients, six of whom were also infected with human immunodeficiency virus, by cocultivation...
6-Deoxyacyclovir: a xanthine oxidase-activated prodrug of acyclovir.
Krenitsky, T A, Hall, W W, De Miranda, P, Beauchamp, L M, Schaeffer, H J, Whiteman, P D
Acyclovir [9-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]guanine] is an acyclic guanine nucleoside analogue that is widely used clinically as an antiherpetic agent. Its limited absorption in humans after oral...
Hall, W W, Lamb, R A, Choppin, P W
Studies on the immunoprecipitation of the proteins of several different measles and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) virus strains from lysates of infected cells have revealed a relative...
Hodgson, J, Beardmore, G, Hall, W W
A district-wide epilepsy audit in general practice showed that levels of seizure frequency recording were too low to evaluate the quality of control of epilepsy. A repeat audit after multi-faceted...
Takahashi, H, Matsuda, M, Kojima, A, Sata, T, Andoh, T, Kurata, T, ...
A number of studies have suggested that topoisomerase I (topo I) activity may be important in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication. Specifically it has been reported that purified...
Horal, P, Hall, W W, Svennerholm, B, Lycke, J, Jeansson, S, Rymo, L, ...
Synthetic peptides of 20-25 amino acids were employed in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays to identify linear epitopes in the external glycoprotein gp46 and the transmembrane glycoprotein gp21 of...
Oyaizu, N, Chirmule, N, Kalyanaraman, V S, Hall, W W, Pahwa, R, Shuster, M, ...
Envelope glycoprotein gp120 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is known to inhibit T-cell function, but little is known about the mechanisms of this immunosuppression. Pretreatment of a...
Purification and properties of inosine-guanosine phosphorylase from Escherichia coli K-12.
Koszalka, G W, Vanhooke, J, Short, S A, Hall, W W
A xanthosine-inducible enzyme, inosine-guanosine phosphorylase, has been partially purified from a strain of Escherichia coli K-12 lacking the deo-encoded purine nucleoside phosphorylase....
Japanese encephalitis virus neurotropism is dependent on the degree of neuronal maturity.
Ogata, A, Nagashima, K, Hall, W W, Ichikawa, M, Kimura-Kuroda, J, Yasui, K
In a study on Fischer rats, all animals infected with Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) before the age of 13 days died, but animals infected after the age of 14 days did not die, confirming the...
Horal, P, Svennerholm, B, Jeansson, S, Rymo, L, Hall, W W, Vahlne, A
Immunoreactive regions of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp41 were mapped by reacting HIV-1 antibody-positive human sera with overlapping synthetic peptides which covered the...
Appel, M J, Mendelson, S G, Hall, W W
Dogs that are persistently infected or that become moribund after exposure to canine distemper virus (CDV) have antibody that neutralized CDV when tested in dog lung macrophage cultures but failed to...
Multiple isolates and characteristics of human T-cell leukemia virus type II.
Hall, W W, Takahashi, H, Liu, C, Kaplan, M H, Scheewind, O, Ijichi, S, ...
Human T-cell leukemia (or lymphotropic) virus type II (HTLV-II) was isolated from eight HTLV-seropositive patients, six of whom were also infected with human immunodeficiency virus, by cocultivation...
6-Deoxyacyclovir: a xanthine oxidase-activated prodrug of acyclovir.
Krenitsky, T A, Hall, W W, De Miranda, P, Beauchamp, L M, Schaeffer, H J, Whiteman, P D
Acyclovir [9-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]guanine] is an acyclic guanine nucleoside analogue that is widely used clinically as an antiherpetic agent. Its limited absorption in humans after oral...
Hall, W W, Lamb, R A, Choppin, P W
Studies on the immunoprecipitation of the proteins of several different measles and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) virus strains from lysates of infected cells have revealed a relative...
Hodgson, J, Beardmore, G, Hall, W W
A district-wide epilepsy audit in general practice showed that levels of seizure frequency recording were too low to evaluate the quality of control of epilepsy. A repeat audit after multi-faceted...
Does earwax lose its pathogens on your auriscope overnight?
Overend, A., Hall, W. W., Godwin, P. G.
OBJECTIVES--To describe the organisms cultured from general practitioners' auriscope earpieces; and to explore general practitioners' perceptions of the possibility of cross infection from...
Merriwether, D. A., Hall, W. W., Vahlne, A., Ferrell, R. E.
mtDNA RFLP variation was analyzed in 42 Mongolians from Ulan Bator. All four founding lineage types (A [4.76%], B [2.38%], C [11.9%], and D [19.04%]) identified by Torroni and colleagues were...